Kushandiswa kweSiC zvishandiso munzvimbo yakakwirira yekupisa

Muchadenga uye midziyo yemotokari, zvemagetsi zvinowanzoshanda patembiricha yakakwira, senge injini dzendege, injini dzemotokari, zvitundumuseremusere zviri pamishoni dziri pedyo nezuva, uye midziyo yekupisa kwepamusoro mumasetiraiti. Shandisa zvakajairwa Si kana GaAs zvishandiso, nekuti hazvishande pakupisa kwakanyanya, saka zvishandiso izvi zvinofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo yakaderera tembiricha, pane nzira mbiri: imwe ndeyekuisa midziyo iyi kure nekupisa kwepamusoro, uyezve kuburikidza. zvinotungamirira uye zvibatanidza kuti zvibatanidze kune mudziyo unofanirwa kudzorwa; Imwe yacho ndeyekuisa midziyo iyi mubhokisi rekutonhodza wozoiisa munzvimbo ine tembiricha yepamusoro. Zviripachena, nzira mbiri idzi dzinowedzera mimwe michina, kuwedzera kunaka kwehurongwa, kuderedza nzvimbo inowanikwa kune system, uye kuita kuti sisitimu isavimbike. Matambudziko aya anogona kupedzwa nekushandisa zvakananga midziyo inoshanda pakupisa kwakanyanya. SIC zvishandiso zvinogona kushanda zvakananga pa 3M - cail Y pasina kutonhora pakupisa kwakanyanya.

SiC magetsi uye masensa anogona kuiswa mukati uye pamusoro peinjini dzendege dzinopisa uye dzichiri kushanda pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya ekushanda zvakanyanya, kuderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwehurongwa hwese nekuvandudza kuvimbika. Iyo SIC-based distributed control system inogona kubvisa 90% yeanotungamira uye majoini anoshandiswa mune zvechinyakare zvemagetsi nhovo yekudzora masisitimu. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti matambudziko ekutungamirira uye ekubatanidza ari pakati pezvinetso zvinowanzoitika panguva yekuderera mundege dzemazuva ano dzekutengesa.

Maererano nekuongorora kweU.SA, kushandiswa kwemagetsi eSiC epamusoro muF-16 kuchaderedza huwandu hwendege nemazana emakirogiramu, kuvandudza kushanda nekushanda kwemafuta, kuwedzera kuvimbika kwekushanda, uye kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekugadzirisa uye nguva yekuderera. Saizvozvo, SiC zvemagetsi nemasensa zvinogona kuvandudza mashandiro evatengesi vejetli, pamwe nekuwedzera purofiti yehupfumi mumamiriyoni emadhora pandege.

Saizvozvo, kushandiswa kweSiC yakakwira tembiricha yemagetsi masensa uye zvemagetsi muinjini dzemotokari zvinogonesa zvirinani kutsva kwekutarisa uye kutonga, zvichikonzera kupisa kwakachena uye kunoshanda zvakanyanya. Uyezve, iyo SiC injini yemagetsi control system inoshanda zvakanaka pamusoro pe125 ° C, iyo inoderedza nhamba yevatungamiri uye vanobatanidza mukamuri yejini uye inovandudza kuvimbika kwenguva refu kwegadziriro yemotokari.

Satellite dzemazuva ano dzekutengesa dzinoda kuti maradiator abvise kupisa kunokonzerwa nemagetsi echitundumuseremusere, uye nhoo kudzivirira magetsi echitundumuseremusere kubva mumwaranzi wemuchadenga. Kushandiswa kweSiC zvemagetsi pazvitundumuseremusere zvinogona kuderedza huwandu hwemitungamiri uye majoini pamwe nehukuru uye kunaka kwemwaranzi nhovo nekuti SiC yemagetsi haingoshande pakupisa kwakanyanya, asiwo ine yakasimba amplitude-radiation resistance. Kana mutengo wekuvhura satellite muEarth orbit ukayerwa muhukuru, kudzikiswa kwehuwandu uchishandisa SiC zvemagetsi kunogona kuvandudza hupfumi uye kukwikwidza kweindasitiri yesatellite.

Spacecraft inoshandisa high-temperature-resistant SiC zvishandiso zvinogona kushandiswa kuita mamwe mamisheni akaoma kutenderera zuva. Mune ramangwana, vanhu pavanoita mishini yakatenderedza zuva uye pamusoro pemapuraneti ari muzuva, SiC midziyo yemagetsi ine yakanakisa tembiricha yepamusoro uye nemwaranzi inopikisa maitiro ichaita basa rakakosha kune spacecraft inoshanda pedyo nezuva, kushandiswa kweSiC yemagetsi. midziyo inogona kuderedza kuchengetedzwa kwespacecraft uye midziyo yekupisa kupisa, Saka zvimwe zviridzwa zvesainzi zvinogona kuiswa mumotokari yega yega.


Nguva yekutumira: Aug-23-2022
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