Nzvimbo dzekushandisa dzekabhoni / kabhoni inoumbwa zvinhu

Kubva payakagadzirwa kuma1960, iyocarbon-carbon C/C maumbirwovakawana kutariswa kukuru kubva kumauto, aerospace, uye maindasitiri esimba renyukireya. Muchikamu chekutanga, nzira yekugadzira yecarbon-carbon compositeyakanga yakaoma, neunyanzvi yakaoma, uye nzira yekugadzirira yakanga yakareba. Mutengo wekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa wakaramba uchikwirira kwenguva yakareba, uye kushandiswa kwayo kwakaganhurirwa kune zvimwe zvikamu zvine mamiriro ekushanda akaomarara, pamwe neaerospace nemimwe minda isingagoni kutsiviwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Parizvino, kutariswa kwekabhoni / kabhoni composite research inonyanya kudhura-mutengo kugadzirira, anti-oxidation, uye kusiyanisa kwekuita uye chimiro. Pakati pavo, teknolojia yekugadzirira yekushanda kwepamusoro uye yakaderera-kabhoni / carbon composites ndiyo inotarisa pakutsvakurudza. Kemikari vapor deposition ndiyo nzira inosarudzika yekugadzira yakakwirira-inoshanda kabhoni / kabhoni macomposites uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.C / C inoumbwa zvigadzirwa. Nekudaro, iyo tekinoroji maitiro inotora nguva yakareba, saka mutengo wekugadzira wakakwira. Kuvandudza maitiro ekugadzirwa kwekabhoni / kabhoni composites uye kugadzira yakaderera-mutengo, yakakwirira-kuita, yakakura-saizi, uye yakaoma-yakaomesesa kabhoni / kabhoni composites ndiyo kiyi yekusimudzira kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kwechinhu ichi uye ndiyo nzira huru yekusimudzira kabhoni. / carbon composite.

Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare graphite zvigadzirwa,carbon-carbon composite zvinhuvane zvinotevera zvakanakira zvakanakira:

1) Simba repamusoro, hupenyu hurefu hwechigadzirwa, uye yakaderedzwa nhamba yekutsiviwa kwechikamu, nekudaro ichiwedzera mashandisirwo emidziyo uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa;

2) Kudzika kwekushisa kwekushisa uye zvirinani kupisa kwekushisa kwekushanda, izvo zvinobatsira pakuchengetedza simba nekuvandudza kushanda;

3) Inogona kuitwa yakaonda, kuitira kuti midziyo iripo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekristaro zvine madhayamita akakura, kuchengetedza mutengo wekudyara mumidziyo mitsva;

4) Kuchengetedzeka kwepamusoro, kusiri nyore kutsemuka pasi pekudzokororwa kwekushisa kwekushisa kwekushisa;

5) Yakasimba designability. Makuru magirafu zvinhu zvakaoma kuumba, nepo advanced carbon-based composite materials inogona kusvika pedyo-net kuumbwa uye iine mabhenefiti ari pachena ekuita mumunda wehombe-dhayamita imwe chete crystal furnace thermal field systems.

Parizvino, kutsiva yakakoshagraphite zvigadzirwazvakaita seisostatic graphitene advanced carbon-based composite zvinhu ndezvizvi:

Iyo yakanakisa kupisa tembiricha kuramba uye kupfeka kuramba kwekabhoni-kabhoni inoumbwa zvinhu zvinoita kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya mundege, aerospace, simba, mota, michina uye mamwe minda.

Iwo chaiwo maapplication ndeaya anotevera:

1. Nzvimbo yendege:Carbon-carbon composite zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira akakwira-tembiricha zvikamu, senge injini jet nozzles, madziro ekamuri yekupisa, mashizha ekutungamira, nezvimwe.

2. Munda wemuchadenga:Carbon-carbon composite zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira spacecraft zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira, spacecraft zvimiro zvemukati, nezvimwe.

3. Nzvimbo yesimba:Carbon-carbon composite zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira nyukireya reactor zvikamu, petrochemical michina, nezvimwe.

4. Nzvimbo yemotokari:Carbon-carbon composite zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira mabhureki masisitimu, maclutches, friction zvinhu, nezvimwe.

5. Mechanical field:Carbon-carbon composite zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira mabearings, zvisimbiso, mekiniki zvikamu, nezvimwe.