ABB yakasaina Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) neHydrogène de France kugadzira akabatana megawatt-scale fuel cell masisitimu anokwanisa kugonesa ngarava dzinofamba mugungwa (OGVs). Iyo MOU pakati peABB neHydrogen tekinoroji nyanzvi yeHydrogène de France (HDF) inofungidzira kushandirapamwe pamusangano uye kugadzirwa kwemafuta emagetsi emagetsi ekushandisa mugungwa.
Kuvaka pamubatanidzwa uripo wakaziviswa musi wa27 Jun 2018 neBallard Power Systems, inotungamira pasi rose inopa proton exchange membrane (PEM) mafuta emafuta ekugadzirisa, ABB neHDF inotarisira kukwidziridza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira masero emafuta kuti igadzire megawatt-chiyero chesimba remugungwa. midziyo. Sitimu itsva iyi ichange yakavakirwa pamagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emhando yemegawatt-scale akabatanidzwa neABB neBallard, uye ichagadzirwa panzvimbo itsva yeHDF muBordeaux, France.
HDF inofara zvikuru kushanda pamwe neABB kuunganidza uye kugadzira megawatt-scale fuel cell masisitimu emusika wemugungwa zvichibva pane tekinoroji yeBallard.
Nekudiwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kwemhinduro dzinogonesa kuchengetedza, kutakura mutoro, tine chivimbo chekuti masero emafuta achaita basa rakakosha mukubatsira indasitiri yemugungwa kusangana nezvinangwa zvekudzikisa CO2. Kusaina MOU neHDF kunotiswededza nhanho pakuita kuti tekinoroji iyi ivepo yekugonesa ngarava dzinofamba mugungwa.
Nekutakura ngarava kunokonzeresa chikamu che2.5% chekuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse pasi rose, pane kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kweindasitiri yemugungwa kuti ichinje kune mamwe magetsi akasimba. Sangano reInternational Maritime Organisation, sangano reUnited Nations rinoona nezvekufambiswa kwezvikepe, rakatara chinangwa chepasi rose chekudzikisa kuburitswa kwepagore nechikamu chinosvika makumi mashanu kubva muzana muna 2050 kubva kumatanho a2008.
Pakati pedzimwe tekinoroji-yemahara tekinoroji, ABB yakatonyanya kufambira mberi mukubatana kwekusimudzira masero emafuta ezvikepe. Masero emafuta anoonekwa zvakanyanya seimwe yemhinduro dzakanyanya vimbiso yekudzikisa zvinosvibisa zvinokuvadza. Nanhasi, iyi zero-emission tekinoroji inokwanisa kupa simba ngarava dzinofamba madaro mapfupi, pamwe nekutsigira ebetsero simba rinodiwa pazvikepe zvakakura.
ABB's eco-effective portfolio, iyo inogonesa maguta akangwara, maindasitiri uye masisitimu ekufambisa kudzikamisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvisingadzokerike, zvakaverengera makumi mashanu nenomwe muzana emari yese muna 2019. Kambani iri munzira yekusvika makumi matanhatu muzana emari inowanikwa kupera kwa2020.
Izvi zvinogona kuchinja maonero angu nezve FC tech kuve inogoneka kune marefu ekutumira maapplication. ABB neHydrogène de France vachange vachivaka mashizha emagetsi akawanda-megawati anokwanisa kugonesa ngarava hombe (HDF yakawana nyika kutanga muna 2019 muMartinique pachirongwa cheClearGen nekugadzwa uye kutumirwa kwesero remafuta ane simba guru - 1 MW). Mubvunzo chete ndewekuti ungachengeta sei H2 pabhodhi, zvechokwadi kwete yakanyanya kumanikidza matangi. Mhinduro yacho inoita senge ammonia kana liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC). LOHC inogona kunge iri nyore. Hydrogenious muFrance uye Chiyoda muJapan vakatoratidza tekinoroji. LOHC inogona kubatwa yakafanana neyezvino mafuta emafuta uye compact dehydrogenation nzvimbo mungarava inogona kupa iyo hydrogen (tarisa peji 10 pane iyi mharidzo, https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2018/10/ f56/fcto-infrastructure-workshop-2018-32-kurosaki.pdf).
Kuvaka pamubatanidzwa uripo wakaziviswa musi wa27 Jun 2018 neBallard Power Systems, iyo inotungamira pasi rose inopa proton exchange membrane (PEM) mafuta emafuta ekugadzirisa Saka ngarava dzinofamba mugungwa dzichafambiswa nePEM mafuta maseru. Nehurombo, hapana chirevo cheiyo hydrogen kuchengetedza nzira inoshandiswa. LOHC ingave yakanaka nekuti haina kudzvanywa kana midziyo inotonhora. Makambani maviri ari kutarisa mukusimbisa ngarava neLOHC: Hydrogenious uye H2-Industries. Nekudaro, kune yakaringana kurasikirwa kwesimba (30%) kwakabatana neiyo endothermic dehydrogenation process. (Chiratidzo: https://www.motorship.com/news101/alternative-fuels/hydrogen-no-pressure,-no-chill) Imwe pfungwa inogona kubva kune shamwari ABB webhusaiti "Hydrogen pamakungwa makuru: gamuchirai mukati!" (https://new.abb.com/news/detail/7658/hydrogen-on-the-high-seas-welcome-aboard) Vanotaura nezve hydrogen yemvura uye vanonongedza kuti " misimboti yakakosha yakafanana kuLNG (yakanyungudika. gasi rechisikigo) kana mamwe mafuta akaderera. Isu tinotoziva kubata gasi remvura, saka tekinoroji yaparara. Dambudziko chairo nderekugadzira zvivakwa."
Chiitiko chandakawana makore akati wandei apfuura ndichityaira BEV hachienzaniswi. Kugadziriswa chete kwakaitika kwaive sekurairwa neOEM uye matai akasakara. Hapana zvachose kuenzanisa kune ICE drive. Ini ndaifanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune inopera nguva mushure mechikamu chekuchaja kuti ndidzivise dambudziko rinozotevera randisina kumbosangana naro. Nekudaro, ini ndingagashira nemoyo wese kuwedzera kwe2 kusvika ku3x yezviri kuitika izvozvi. Kureruka, kunyarara uye kushanda zvakanaka kwegetsi dhiraivha inongori isingarondwe zvachose kana ichienzaniswa neICE. Mushure mekugeza motokari, ICE ichiri kunhuwa panguva yekushanda; a BEV haamboiti - kana zvisati zvaitika kana shure. Handidi ICE. Ndinofunga kuti yaita basa rayo uye kupfuura kukuvara kwakakwana. Ingoisiya ichifa uye gadzira nzvimbo yekutsiva kwakaringana. RIP ICE
Nguva yekutumira: May-02-2020