Toyota Motor Corporation yakazivisa kuti ichagadzira PEM electrolytic hydrogen kugadzira michina mumunda wehydrogen simba, iyo yakavakirwa pamafuta cell (FC) reactor uye Mirai tekinoroji kugadzira hydrogen electrolytically kubva mumvura. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti mudziyo uchashandiswa muna Kurume pane imwe DENSO Fukushima chirimwa, icho chichashanda senzvimbo yekumisikidza tekinoroji kufambisa kushandiswa kwayo kwakapararira mune ramangwana.
Zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ezvivakwa zvekugadzira zvemafuta cell reactor zvikamu mumotokari dzehydrogen zvinogona kushandiswa kuPEM electrolytic reactor kugadzira maitiro. Toyota yakashandisa tekinoroji yayakarima mumakore apfuura panguva yekuvandudzwa kweFCEV, pamwe neruzivo uye ruzivo rwayakaunganidza kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandiswa pasirese, kupfupisa zvakanyanya kutenderera kwekusimudzira uye kubvumira kugadzirwa kwakawanda. Maererano neshumo, chirimwa chakaiswa muFukushima DENSO chinogona kuburitsa anenge 8 kilogiramu yehydrogen paawa, paine chinodiwa che53 kWh pakirogiramu yehydrogen.
Iyo yakawanda-yakagadzirwa hydrogen mafuta cell mota yakatengesa zvinopfuura 20,000 zvikamu pasi rese kubva payakatangwa mu2014. Yakashongedzerwa nefuel cell stack inobvumira hydrogen neokisijeni kuita zvemakemikari kugadzira magetsi, uye inotyaira mota ine magetsi emagetsi. Inoshandisa simba rakachena. "Inofema mweya, inowedzera haidrojeni, uye inoburitsa mvura chete," saka inorumbidzwa se "mota yekupedzisira-inoshamwaridzana nenharaunda" ine zero emissions.
Iyo PEM sero inovimbika zvakanyanya zvichibva pane data kubva kune zvikamu zvinoshandiswa mu7 miriyoni maseru emafuta emotokari emotokari (akakwana anenge 20,000 FCEVs) kubva pakaburitswa chizvarwa chekutanga Mirai, maererano neshumo. Kutanga nekutanga Mirai, Toyota yanga ichishandisa titanium semafuta emafuta pack paki yekuparadzanisa mota dzehydrogen powered. Zvichienderana nekukwirira kwekuora uye kusimba kwetitanium, iyo application inogona kuchengetedza yakada kufanana nhanho yekuita mushure memaawa makumi masere ezviuru ekushanda muPEM electrolyzer, iyo yakachengeteka zvakakwana kushandiswa kwenguva refu.
Toyota yakataura kuti zvinodarika 90% zveFCEV mafuta emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi uye zvivakwa zvekugadzira mafuta muPEM zvinogona kushandiswa kana kugovaniswa, uye kuti tekinoroji, ruzivo uye ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa neToyota mumakore apfuura mukugadzira maFCEV zvakapfupisa budiriro. kutenderera, kubatsira Toyota kuwana kugadzirwa kwakawanda uye yakaderera mutengo mazinga.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti chizvarwa chechipiri cheMIRAI chakatangwa kuBeijing 2022 Chando yeOlympic uye Paralympic Mitambo. Aka ndekekutanga kuti Mirai iiswe mukushandiswa kukuru muChina semotokari yebasa rechiitiko, uye ruzivo rwayo rwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzeka kunorumbidzwa zvikuru.
Pakupera kwaKukadzi gore rino, chirongwa cheNansha Hydrogen Run chekufambisa veruzhinji, chakaitwa pamwe chete neNansha District Hurumende yeGuangzhou neGuangqi Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. chakatangwa zviri pamutemo, kuunza rwendo rwemotokari yehydrogen-powered kuenda kuChina nekusuma yechipiri. -chizvarwa MIRAI hydrogen mafuta cell sedan, iyo "yekupedzisira-inoshamwaridzana mota". Kutangwa kweSpratly Hydrogen Run chizvarwa chechipiri cheMIRAI chekupa masevhisi kune veruzhinji pamwero mukuru mushure meChando Olimpiki.
Kusvika pari zvino, Toyota yakatarisana nesimba rehydrogen mumotokari dzemafuta, masero emafuta anomira majenareta, kugadzira zvidyarwa uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Mune ramangwana, kunze kwekugadzira michina yemagetsi, Toyota inotarisira kuwedzera sarudzo dzayo muThailand yekugadzira hydrogen kubva kubiogas inogadzirwa kubva kumarara ezvipfuyo.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-16-2023