Vatengesi veGraphite muAfrica vari kuwedzera kugadzirwa kuti vazadzise kudiwa kuri kukura kweChina kwezvinhu zvebhatiri. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuRoskill, muhafu yekutanga ye2019, echisikigo magirafu kunze kwenyika kubva kuAfrica kuenda kuChina akawedzera neinopfuura 170%. Mozambique ndiyo inotengesa magraphite muAfrica. Iyo inonyanya kupa madiki uye epakati-saizi magraphite flakes ekushandisa kwebhatiri. Iyi nyika yekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica yakatumira kunze matani zana egraphite mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga ya2019, iyo makumi masere nemaviri muzana yakatumirwa kuChina. Kubva mune imwe pfungwa, nyika yakatengesa kunze matani makumi mashanu neshanu nemazana masere ezviuru muna 51,800 uye yakatumira kunze kunze kwe800 matani chete mugore rapfuura. Kukura kunoshamisa kwekutakura magirafu eMozambique kunonyanya kukonzerwa neSyrah Resources uye chirongwa chayo cheBalama, chakatangwa pakupera kwa 2017. Kugadzirwa kwegraphite kwegore rapera kwaiva matani 104,000, uye kugadzirwa muhafu yekutanga ye2019 kwasvika 92,000 matani.
Roskill anofungidzira kuti kubva muna 2018-2028, kudiwa kweindasitiri yemabhatiri kwechisikigo graphite kuchakura pamwero we19% pagore. Izvi zvichaguma nekudiwa kwegirafu kweanenge mamiriyoni emamiriyoni e1.7, saka kunyange kana chirongwa cheBalama chikasvika pahuwandu hwematani 350,000 pagore, indasitiri yebhatiri icharamba ichida mamwe magirafu kwenguva yakareba. Kune mapepa akakura, maindasitiri evatengi ekupedzisira (akadai seanodzoreredza moto, gaskets, nezvimwewo) madiki pane indasitiri yebhatiri, asi kudiwa kubva kuChina kuchiri kukura. Madagascar ndeimwe yevagadziri vakuru ve graphite flakes. Mumakore achangopfuura, chitsuwa ichi kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakakura nekukurumidza, kubva pa9,400 matani muna 2017 kusvika 46,900 matani muna 2018 uye 32,500 matani muhafu yekutanga ye2019. Vagadziri vane mukurumbira magirafu muMadagascar vanosanganisira Tirupati Graphite Group, Tablissements Galloiss Ositireriya. Tanzania yave kuita mugadziri mukuru wegraphite, uye hurumende ichangobva kupa zvakare marezinesi emigodhi, uye mapurojekiti mazhinji egraphite achabvumidzwa gore rino.
Imwe yemapurojekiti matsva emagraphite ipurojekiti yeMahenge yeHeiyan Mining, iyo yakapedzisa tsvakiridzo yechokwadi yezvinogoneka (DFS) muna Chikunguru kuti ifungidzire goho rayo repagore re graphite concentrate. 250,000 matani akawedzera kusvika 340,000 matani. Imwe kambani yezvicherwa, yeWalkabout Resources, yakaburitsawo gwaro idzva rekupedzisira gore rino uye iri kugadzirira kuvakwa kwemugodhi weLindi Jumbo. Mamwe mapurojekiti mazhinji ekuTanzania atova mudanho rekukwezva mari, uye zvirongwa zvitsva izvi zvinotarisirwa kusimudzira kutengeserana kwegraphite kweAfrica neChina.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-05-2019