Chii chinonzi fuel cell mota dzemagetsi?
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) imotokari ine mafuta sero senzvimbo yemagetsi kana main power source. Simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa nekemikari kupindirana kwehydrogen uye oxygen inotyaira mota. Kuenzaniswa nemotokari dzechinyakare, mota dzemagetsi emafuta dzinowedzera masero emafuta uye matangi ehydrogen, uye magetsi adzo anobva mukupisa kwehydrogen. Hydrogen chete inogona kuwedzerwa kana ichishanda, pasina kudiwa kwekunze kwekuwedzera simba remagetsi.
Kuumbwa uye zvakanakira masero emafuta
Fuel cell yemagetsi mota inonyanya kuumbwa nefuel cell, high pressure hydrogen storage tank, anobatsira simba sosi, DC/DC converter, kutyaira mota uye chidhiraivho chemotokari.Zvakanakira mota dzemafuta edzimotokari ndeidzi: zero emissions, hapana kusvibiswa, inofananidzwa yekutyaira mota kune dzakajairwa mota, uye nguva pfupi yekuwedzera mafuta (compressed hydrogen)
Fuel cell ndiyo huru sosi yemafuta emagetsi emagetsi mota. Icho chigadziriso chemagetsi chinoshanda chinoshandura simba remakemikari ehuturu kuita simba remagetsi zvakananga ne electrochemical reaction pasina kupisa mafuta.Yakakwira-kudzvanywa hydrogen tangi yekuchengetera mudziyo wekuchengetera gaseous hydrogen inoshandiswa kupa hydrogen kumafuta masero. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mota yemagetsi yemafuta ine huwandu hwekutyaira mune imwe chaji, akawanda akakwira-kudzvanywa gasi masilinda anodiwa kuchengetedza gaseous hydrogen. Webetsero simba sosi Nekuda kweakasiyana dhizaini zvirongwa zvemafuta emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, iyo yekuwedzera simba sosi inoshandiswa zvakare yakasiyana, inogona kushandiswa bhatiri, flywheel simba rekuchengetedza mudziyo kana super capacitor pamwe chete kugadzira maviri kana akawanda magetsi ekupa system. Basa guru reiyo DC/DC inoshandura ndere kugadzirisa kubuda kwevoltage yemafuta sero, kugadzirisa kugovera kwesimba kwemotokari, uye kudzikamisa voltage yemotokari DC bhazi. Sarudzo chaiyo yekutyaira mota yefuel cell mota dzemagetsi dzinofanirwa kusanganiswa nezvinangwa zvekusimudzira zvemotokari uye hunhu hwemota hunofanirwa kutariswa zvizere. Vehicle controller Mutariri wemotokari i "brain" yemafuta emagetsi emagetsi emotokari. Kune rimwe divi, inogamuchira ruzivo rwekudiwa kubva kumutyairi (senge ignition switch, accelerator pedal, brake pedal, ruzivo rwegiya, nezvimwewo) kuona iyo mota inoshanda kudzora mamiriro; Kune rumwe rutivi, zvichibva pamamiriro chaiwo ekushanda emhinduro (sekumhanya, braking, motor speed, etc.) uye mamiriro emagetsi emagetsi (voltage uye ikozvino yefurafura cell uye simba rebhatiri, nezvimwewo). kugoverwa kwesimba kunogadziriswa uye kunotungamirirwa maererano ne-pre-matched multi-energy control strategy.
Yakakurudzirwa motokari
