0Ni ubuhe buryo butandatu bw'itanura rimwe rya kirisiti

Itanura rimwe rya kirisiti ni igikoresho gikoresha aigishushanyo mboneragushonga ibikoresho bya silikoni ya polyisikaline mubidukikije bya inert (argon) kandi ikoresha uburyo bwa Czochralski kugirango ikure kristu imwe idatandukanijwe. Igizwe ahanini na sisitemu zikurikira:

Sisitemu yo kohereza imashini

Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza imashini nuburyo bwibanze bwimikorere ya feri imwe ya kristu, ishinzwe cyane cyane kugenzura urujya n'uruza rwa kristu kandiumusaraba, harimo guterura no kuzunguruka bya kristu yimbuto no guterura no kuzungurukaumusaraba. Irashobora guhindura neza ibipimo nkibirindiro, umuvuduko no kuzenguruka inguni ya kristu hamwe ningenzi kugirango habeho iterambere ryiza ryikura rya kristu. Kurugero, mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gukura kwa kristu nko kubiba, kwizosi, ibitugu, gukura kwa diameter ingana no kumurizo, kugenda kwa kristu yimbuto nimbuto bigomba kugenzurwa neza niyi sisitemu kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa kugirango bikure.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe

Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bwibanze bwa feri imwe ya kirisiti, ikoreshwa mu kubyara ubushyuhe no kugenzura neza ubushyuhe mu itanura. Igizwe ahanini nibice nka hoteri, ibyuma byubushyuhe, hamwe nubushakashatsi. Ubushuhe busanzwe bukozwe mubikoresho nka grafite-isukuye cyane. Nyuma yo guhinduranya umuyaga uhinduwe ukagabanuka kugirango wongere amashanyarazi, umushyushya utanga ubushyuhe bwo gushonga ibikoresho bya polycristaline nka polysilicon mubikomeye. Ubushyuhe bukurikirana ubushyuhe bwihindagurika mu itanura mugihe nyacyo kandi bwohereza ibimenyetso byubushyuhe kubashinzwe ubushyuhe. Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe rigenzura neza ingufu zishyushya ukurikije ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bwashyizweho hamwe n'ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe bwo gutanga ibitekerezo, bityo bikagumya guhagarara k'ubushyuhe mu itanura kandi bigatanga ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gukura kwa kirisiti.

Sisitemu ya Vacuum

Igikorwa nyamukuru cya sisitemu ya vacuum ni ugukora no kubungabunga ibidukikije mu itanura mugihe cyo gukura kwa kristu. Umwuka wumwuka numwanda mubitanura bikururwa hifashishijwe pompe vacuum nibindi bikoresho kugirango umuvuduko wa gaze mu itanura ugere kurwego rwo hasi cyane, muri rusange munsi ya 5TOR (torr). Ibi birashobora kubuza ibikoresho bya silikoni kuba okiside mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikagira ubuziranenge nubwiza bwikura rya kirisiti. Muri icyo gihe, ibidukikije bya vacuum nabyo bifasha gukuraho umwanda uhindagurika uturuka mugihe cyo gukura kwa kirisiti no kuzamura ireme rya kristu.

Sisitemu ya Argon

Sisitemu ya argon igira uruhare mukurinda no kugenzura umuvuduko mwitanura mumatara imwe ya kirisiti. Nyuma yo gukurura, gaze ya argon-isukuye cyane (isuku igomba kuba hejuru ya 6 9) yuzuzwa mu itanura. Ku ruhande rumwe, irashobora kubuza umwuka wo hanze kwinjira mu itanura kandi ikabuza ibikoresho bya silikoni kuba okiside; kurundi ruhande, kuzuza gaze ya argon birashobora gukomeza umuvuduko mw itanura rihamye kandi bigatanga ibidukikije bikwiye kugirango bakure neza. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko wa gaze ya argon irashobora kandi gukuraho ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gukura kwa kirisiti, bigira uruhare runini rwo gukonja.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi

Imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi nugukonjesha ibice bitandukanye byubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwitanura rimwe kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe nubuzima bwa serivisi. Mugihe cyo gukora itanura rimwe rya kirisiti, umushyushya,ingirakamaro, electrode nibindi bice bizabyara ubushyuhe bwinshi. Niba bidakonje mugihe, ibikoresho bizashyuha, bihinduke cyangwa byangiritse. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ikuraho ubushyuhe bwibi bice mukuzenguruka amazi akonje kugirango ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bugerweho neza. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi irashobora kandi gufasha muguhindura ubushyuhe mu itanura kugirango irusheho kugenzura neza ubushyuhe.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi

Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ni "ubwonko" bw'itanura rimwe rya kirisiti, ishinzwe gukurikirana no kugenzura imikorere y'ibikoresho byose. Irashobora kwakira ibimenyetso biva mu byuma bitandukanye, nk'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe, ibyuma byerekana ingufu, ibyuma byerekana imyanya, n'ibindi, kandi bigahuza kandi bigenzura uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imashini, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe, sisitemu ya vacuum, sisitemu ya argon na sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ishingiye kuri ibyo bimenyetso. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gukura kwa kristu, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi irashobora guhita ihindura ingufu zishyushya ukurikije ibimenyetso byubushyuhe bigarurwa nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe; ukurikije imikurire ya kristu, irashobora kugenzura umuvuduko wurugendo no kuzenguruka kwimbuto ya kirisiti kandi ikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi nayo ifite amakosa yo gusuzuma no gutabaza, ishobora kumenya imiterere idasanzwe yibikoresho mugihe kandi ikanakora neza ibikoresho.