Nibihe bintu byiza bya grafite yagutse
1 function Imikorere ya mashini:
1.1Kwiyunvira gukomeye no kwihangana: kubintu byagutse bya grafite, haracyari byinshi bifunze umwanya muto ufunguye ushobora gukomera munsi yibikorwa byimbaraga zo hanze. Mugihe kimwe, bafite kwihangana bitewe nubushyuhe bwumwuka mumwanya muto ufunguye.
1.2Guhinduka: ubukana buri hasi cyane. Irashobora gukatirwa nibikoresho bisanzwe, kandi irashobora gukomeretsa no kunama uko bishakiye;
2 functions Imikorere yumubiri nubumashini:
2.1 Isuku: ibirimo karubone ihamye ni hafi 98%, cyangwa birenga 99%, birahagije kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byaubuziranengekashe mu nganda no mu zindi nganda;
2. Ubucucike :.ubwinshiya flake grafite ni 1.08g / cm3, ubwinshi bwinshi bwa grafite yagutse ni 0.002 ~ 0.005g / cm3, naho ubucucike bwibicuruzwa ni 0.8 ~ 1.8g / cm3. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byagutse bya grafite ni byoroshye na plastiki;
3. Kurwanya ubushyuhe: mubyukuri, igishushanyo cyagutse gishobora kwihanganira - 200 ℃ kugeza 3000 ℃. Nka kashe yo gupakira, irashobora gukoreshwa neza kuri - 200 ℃ ~ 800 ℃. Ifite ibikorwa byiza cyane byo kudatobora, nta gusaza ku bushyuhe buke, nta koroshya, nta guhindagurika no kutangirika ku bushyuhe bwinshi;
4. Kurwanya ruswa: ifite ubunebwe bwa shimi. Usibye ubushyuhe bwihariye bwa okiside ikomeye nka aqua regia, acide nitric, aside sulfurike na halogene, irashobora gukoreshwa mubitangazamakuru byinshi nka acide, alkali, igisubizo cyumunyu, amazi yinyanja, amavuta na solge;
5. Amashanyarazi meza cyanena coefficient ntoya yo kwagura ubushyuhe. Ibipimo byayo byegeranye nuburyo bumwe bwubunini bwibice bibiri byamakuru yibikoresho rusange. Irashobora kandi gufungwa neza mubihe byakazi byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, cryogenic hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije;
6. Imirasire irwanyae: ukurikije imirasire ya neutron γ Ray α Ray β Imirasire ya X-ray igihe kirekire nta mpinduka zigaragara;
7. Kutemerwa: kudahinduka neza kuri gaze n'amazi. Bitewe nimbaraga nini zo hejuru za grafite yagutse, biroroshye gukora firime ya gaz yoroheje cyane cyangwa firime yamazi kugirango ibuze kwinjira hagati;
8. Kwisiga amavuta: kwagura grafite iracyakomeza indege ya mpande esheshatu. Mubikorwa byimbaraga zo hanze, ibice byindege byoroshye kunyerera ugereranije kandi no kwisiga bibaho, bishobora gukumira neza kwambara inkoni cyangwa inkoni.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2021