Gukoresha Igishushanyo

1. Nkibikoresho byangiritse: Graphite nibicuruzwa byayo bifite imiterere yo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi nimbaraga nyinshi. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane munganda zibyuma kugirango zikore umusaraba wa grafite. Mu gukora ibyuma, grafite ikoreshwa nkibikoresho birinda ibyuma byinjira hamwe nimbere yimbere yitanura.

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3. Amavuta adashobora kwambara: Graphite ikunze gukoreshwa nk'amavuta mu nganda zimashini. Amavuta yo gusiga akenshi ntabwo akoreshwa mumuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, mugihe grafite yambara ibikoresho birwanya imbaraga birashobora gukora kumuvuduko mwinshi wa 200 ~ 2000 ° C nta mavuta yo gusiga. Ibikoresho byinshi bitwara itangazamakuru ryangirika bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya grafite mugukora ibikombe bya piston, kashe hamwe na bombo. Ntibakenera gusiga amavuta mugihe cyo gukora.

4. Graphite ifite imiti ihamye. Grafite itunganijwe byumwihariko, ifite ibiranga kurwanya ruswa, itwara neza yumuriro nubushyuhe buke, ikoreshwa cyane muguhinguranya ubushyuhe, ibigega byitwara, kondenseri, iminara yaka, iminara yo kwinjiza, gukonjesha, gushyushya, gushungura. ibikoresho bya pompe. Ikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, hydrometallurgie, aside na alkali, fibre synthique, impapuro nizindi nzego zinganda, irashobora kuzigama ibikoresho byinshi byicyuma.

5. Kubijugunya, kumusenyi, gushushanya hamwe nibikoresho bya pyrometallurgiki: Kuberako grafite ifite coefficient ntoya yo kwagura ubushyuhe kandi irashobora kwihanganira ubukonje bwihuse nimpinduka zihuse, irashobora gukoreshwa nkibumba ryibikoresho byibirahure. Nyuma yo gukoresha grafite, ibyuma bya ferrous birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubone ibipimo nyabyo bya casting hamwe nubuso buhanitse bwo kurangiza. Irashobora gukoreshwa idatunganijwe cyangwa gutunganya gato, bityo ikabika ibyuma byinshi.

6, ku nganda zingufu za atome ninganda zokwirwanaho zigihugu: grafite ifite moderi nziza ya neutron yo gukoresha mumashanyarazi ya atome, reaction ya uranium-grafite ni reaktor ikoreshwa cyane. Ibintu bigenda byihuta mumashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi nkisoko yingufu bigomba kuba bifite aho bishonga cyane, bihamye, kandi birwanya ruswa, kandi grafite irashobora guhaza byuzuye ibisabwa haruguru. Ubuziranenge bwa grafite ikoreshwa nka reaction ya atome ni ndende cyane, kandi ibirimo umwanda ntibigomba kurenza PPM icumi. By'umwihariko, ibirimo boron bigomba kuba munsi ya 0.5 PPM. Mu nganda zokwirwanaho, grafite nayo ikoreshwa mugukora ibisasu bya roketi bikomeye, ibisasu bya misile izuru, ibice byibikoresho byogenda mu kirere, ibikoresho byo kubika hamwe nibikoresho byo gukingira imirasire.

7. Graphite irinda kandi ibyuka. Ongeramo umubare munini w'ifu ya grafite mumazi (hafi garama 4 kugeza kuri 5 kuri toni y'amazi) birinda kwangirika hejuru yabyo. Byongeye kandi, grafite irashobora gutwikirwa ibyuma bya chimney, ibisenge, ibiraro hamwe nu miyoboro kugirango birinde ruswa.
8. Graphite irashobora gukoreshwa nkikaramu yamakaramu, pigment, hamwe nu mashanyarazi. Nyuma yo gutunganya bidasanzwe grafite, ibikoresho bidasanzwe birashobora gukorerwa mubikorwa bijyanye ninganda.
9. Electrode: Graphite irashobora gusimbuza umuringa nka electrode. Mu myaka ya za 1960, umuringa wakoreshwaga cyane nkibikoresho bya electrode, hamwe nikoreshwa rya 90% na grafite ya 10% gusa. Mu kinyejana cya 21, abakoresha benshi kandi benshi batangiye guhitamo grafite nkibikoresho bya electrode, i Burayi, barenga 90%. Ibikoresho bya electrode byavuzwe haruguru ni grafite. Umuringa, ibikoresho bya electrode biganje, byatakaje ibyiza byacyo ugereranije na electrode ya grafite. Graphite isimbuza buhoro buhoro umuringa nkibikoresho byo guhitamo amashanyarazi ya EDM.