Ibanga rya "zahabu yumukara" inyuma yinganda zifotora za fotovoltaque: kwifuza no kwishingikiriza kuri grafite isostatike

Igishushanyo cya Isostatike ni ikintu cyingenzi cyane mu mafoto yerekana amashanyarazi na semiconductor. Hamwe n'izamuka ryihuse ryamasosiyete yo mu bwoko bwa isostatike ya grafite, monopole yamasosiyete yamahanga mubushinwa yaracitse. Hamwe nubushakashatsi bwigenga bwigenga niterambere hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibipimo ngenderwaho bya bimwe mubicuruzwa byacu byibanze birasa cyangwa biruta ibyo abanywanyi mpuzamahanga bahanganye. Ariko, kubera ingaruka zibiri zo kugabanuka kwibiciro fatizo no kugabanya ibiciro kubakiriya ba nyuma, ibiciro byakomeje kugabanuka. Kugeza ubu, inyungu y'ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu byo hasi biri munsi ya 20%. Hamwe nogukomeza kurekura ubushobozi bwumusaruro, imikazo mishya nibibazo bizanwa buhoro buhoro mumasosiyete ya isostatike ya grafite.

1. Igishushanyo mbonera ni iki?
Igishushanyo cya Isostatike bivuga ibikoresho bya grafite byakozwe na kanda ya isostatike. Kuberako isostatike ikanda grafite ihindurwamo igitutu kimwe kandi gihamye numuvuduko wamazi mugihe cyo kubumba, ibikoresho bya grafite byakozwe bifite ibintu byiza cyane. Kuva yavuka mu myaka ya za 1960, isostatike grafite yabaye umuyobozi mubikoresho bishya bya grafite kubera imiterere yihariye hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha.

2. Isostatike ya grafite yo gukora
Umusaruro utemba wa isostatike ukanda grafite irerekanwa mumashusho. Igishushanyo cya Isostatike gisaba ibikoresho bya isotropique. Ibikoresho bibisi bigomba kuba hasi mubifu nziza. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Isostatike rigomba gukoreshwa. Inzira yo kotsa ni ndende cyane. Kugirango ugere ku ntego yintego, harasabwa inshuro nyinshi no gutwika. , igishushanyo mbonera nacyo ni kirekire cyane kuruta icya grafite.

3. Gushyira mu bikorwa igishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo cya Isostatike gifite intera nini ya porogaramu, cyane cyane muri semiconductor na Photovoltaic.

Mu rwego rwa Photovoltaque, isitike ikanda ya grafite ikoreshwa cyane mubice bigize grafite mu murima wa grafite mu muriro umwe wa kirisiti ya silikoni ikura no mu murima wa grafite mu muriro wa polycrystalline silicon ingot itanura. By'umwihariko, clamps ya polycrystalline silicon yibikoresho, ikwirakwiza gaze kumatanura ya hydrogenation, ibintu byo gushyushya, silinderi ya insuline hamwe na polycrystalline ingoteri zishyushya, guhagarika icyerekezo, kimwe no kuyobora imiyoboro yo gukura kwa kristu imwe nubundi bunini buto. ibice;

Mu rwego rwa semiconductor, ubushyuhe hamwe na silinderi ya insulasiyo yo gukura kwa safiro imwe yo gukura kwa kirisiti irashobora gukoresha yaba isostatike grafite cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera. Mubyongeyeho, ibindi bice nkibibambwa, ubushyuhe, electrode, ibyapa bikingira ubushyuhe, hamwe na kristu yimbuto Ubwoko 30 bwabafite, ibishingiro byizunguruka, ibyapa bitandukanye bizenguruka, hamwe nibyapa byerekana ubushyuhe bikozwe mubishushanyo mbonera.