Silicon carbide covalent bond irakomeye cyane, iracyafite imbaraga nyinshi zihuza ubushyuhe bwinshi, iyi miterere iranga itanga silikoni ya karbide ceramics imbaraga zidasanzwe, ubukana bwinshi, kwihanganira kwangirika, kurwanya ruswa, ubukana bwumuriro mwinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro nibindi bintu; Muri icyo gihe, igiciro cya ceramika ya silicon karbide iringaniye, ihendutse, kuri ubu ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane mu mubumbe w’amasasu mu Bushinwa, ariko kandi ni kimwe mu bintu bishobora guteza imbere ibikoresho byo kurinda intwaro zikomeye.
Imikorere myiza yibikoresho bya silicon karbide irashobora kunoza kurwanya ibikoresho birinda. Silicon carbide ceramics ubwayo ifite imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera kwinshi, kwihanganira kwambara cyane, imikorere myiza ya ballistique (iruta ceramique ya alumina, hafi 70% -80% ya boron carbide ceramics), igiciro gito nibindi biranga birakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwirinda amasasu igikoresho. Akenshi bikoreshwa mu nganda za gisirikare ibirwanisho, ibirwanisho by'ubwato, ibirwanisho by'imodoka n'ibindi bikoresho birinda; Inganda za gisivili nazo zikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byimodoka zitagira amasasu, ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano, nibindi.
Silicon carbide ceramic ceramic ifite ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi, ubushyuhe, imiti nu mubiri, kandi bifite umwanya munini witerambere murwego rwo kurinda ibirwanisho. Mu myaka yashize, ibirwanisho bya silicon karbide ceramic yamasasu yakoreshejwe cyane murwego rwo kurinda ibirwanisho, nkibikoresho byihariye, urubuga rwintwaro za gisirikare, imbunda na polisi, imodoka zidasanzwe za gisivili. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa rya karubide ya silicon muri semiconductor, ingufu za kirimbuzi nizindi nzego zo mu rwego rwo hejuru nazo ziraguka, ibyifuzo byo ni binini cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-14-2023