Amashami abishoboye mu nganda no kumenyekanisha amakuru, amashami y’imari (biro), ibiro bishinzwe kugenzura ubwishingizi mu ntara, uturere twigenga, amakomine ategekwa na guverinoma nkuru n’imigi ifite gahunda zitandukanye, hamwe n’ibigo bikuru bireba:
Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda rusange y’itsinda rishinzwe iterambere ry’inganda n’ibikorwa by’igihugu n’ibikorwa by’ingenzi byasabwe n’igitabo gishya gishinzwe guteza imbere inganda, no guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inganda z’Ubushinwa 2025, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Minisiteri y’imari. , hamwe na komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura ubwishingizi bw'Ubushinwa (nyuma yiswe amashami atatu) yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho icyiciro cya mbere cy'ibikoresho gikoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bw'indishyi z'ubwishingizi (aha ni ukuvuga icyiciro cya mbere cy'uburyo bw'ubwishingizi ku bikoresho bishya) hamwe na pilote imirimo irakorwa. Ibibazo bireba biramenyeshwa ku buryo bukurikira:
Icyambere, wumve neza akamaro ko gushyiraho icyiciro cya mbere cyubwishingizi bwibikoresho bishya
Ibikoresho bishya ninkunga nishingiro ryinganda zateye imbere. Imikorere, ikorana buhanga hamwe nibikorwa bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ubwiza bwibicuruzwa n’umutekano w’umusaruro wo mu nsi yo hasi nk'amakuru ya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Mu cyiciro cyambere cyibikoresho bishya byinjira ku isoko, birakenewe ko tunyura mu isuzuma ryigihe kirekire cyo gusaba no gushora imari nini. Abakoresha kumurongo wo hasi bafite ibyago bimwe byo gukoresha bwa mbere, biganisha ku "gukoresha ibikoresho ntabwo ari byiza, ibikoresho ntibikoreshwa", kandi umusaruro no kubishyira mu bikorwa ntaho bihurira no guhanga udushya. Ibibazo nko kuzamura ibicuruzwa nibibazo byo gusaba.
Gushiraho icyiciro cya mbere cyuburyo bwubwishingizi bwibikoresho bishya, ukurikiza ihame ry "ubuyobozi bwa leta, imikorere yisoko", ugamije gukoresha uburyo bushingiye kumasoko kugirango hategurwe inzego zogushiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ingaruka no gusangira ibikoresho bishya, hanyuma ucike isoko ryambere isoko ryibikoresho bishya gusaba. Gukora no kurekura icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa bishya mu nganda zo hasi bifite akamaro kanini mu kwihutisha guhindura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo bishya byo guhanga udushya, guteza imbere ivugurura ry’imiterere y’uruhande rutanga inganda gakondo, no kuzamura urwego rusange rwiterambere by'inganda nshya z'Ubushinwa.
Icya kabiri, ibikubiye mubyiciro byambere byubwishingizi bwibikoresho bishya
(1) Ibintu byindege hamwe nubunini
Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yateguye ibikoresho bishya by’Ubushinwa bukora 2025 n’abasirikare n’abasivili, inategura gutegura “Amabwiriza yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibikoresho bishya” (aha bita “Cataloge”). Icyiciro cya mbere cyibikoresho bishya nukugura ibicuruzwa bishya byubwoko bumwe hamwe nibisobanuro bya tekiniki muri Cataloge mumwaka wambere. Igihe umukoresha yabanje kugura ibicuruzwa bishya mugihe cyemewe cya Cataloge ni kubara igihe cyo gutangira umwaka wambere. Uruganda rutanga icyiciro cya mbere cyibikoresho bishya nicyo kintu gishyigikira politiki yubwishingizi bwubwishingizi. Ibigo bikoresha icyiciro cya mbere cyibikoresho bishya ni abagenerwabikorwa b'ubwishingizi. Cataloge izahindurwa muburyo bushingiye kumajyambere yinganda nshya nibikorwa byicyitegererezo. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mugice cya mbere cyibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kwishimira politiki y’indishyi z’ubwishingizi ntabwo biri muri iyi politiki.
(2) Ubwishingizi no gutanga ubwishingizi
Komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura ubwishingizi bw'Ubushinwa (CIRC) izayobora amasosiyete y'ubwishingizi gutanga ibicuruzwa bishya byujuje ubuziranenge n'ibicuruzwa by’ubwishingizi bw'umutekano (bivuze ko ari ubwishingizi bushya bw'ibikoresho) hagamijwe kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bishya, no kwishingira ibikoresho bishya ingaruka z’ingaruka n'ingaruka zishingiye ku buryozwe. . Ibyiza byubwanditsi byanditse cyane cyane ibyago byo gusimburwa cyangwa kugaruka kubakoresha amasezerano kubera inenge yibikoresho bishya. Ibyago byuburyozwe bwo kwandika byishingira cyane cyane gutakaza umutungo wumukoresha wamasezerano cyangwa ibyago byo gukomeretsa cyangwa gupfa kubera inenge yibikoresho bishya.
Umubare ntarengwa wubwishyu bwicyiciro cya mbere cyubwishingizi kubikoresho bishya bizagenwa hashingiwe ku mubare w'amasezerano y'ubuguzi n'umubare w'igihombo gishobora guturuka ku bicuruzwa. Ihame, uburyozwe bwo kwishyura inkunga ya leta ntiburenza inshuro 5 umubare wamasezerano, kandi ntarengwa ntirenza miliyoni 500, kandi igipimo cyubwishingizi ntikirenga 3%.
Shishikariza ibigo byubwishingizi guhanga udushya no gutanga ibicuruzwa byubwishingizi nkubwishingizi bwo gutwara imizigo nubundi bwishingizi bwuburyozwe ukurikije uko ibigo byifashe, no kwagura ubwishingizi.
(3) Uburyo bwo gukora
1. Tangaza ikigo gishinzwe kwandika. Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi, Inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho na Minisiteri y’imari ya komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura ubwishingizi bw’Ubushinwa yashyize ku rutonde kandi itangaza urutonde rw’ibigo by’isoko ry’ubwishingizi.
2. Ibigo bifite ubwishingizi kubushake. Uruganda rushya rutanga ibikoresho rufata icyemezo cyo kugura ubwishingizi bushya bwibintu ukurikije uko umusaruro uhagaze.
3. Saba amafaranga yingoboka. Isosiyete y’ubwishingizi yujuje ibyangombwa irashobora gusaba ikigega cy’ingoboka cy’imari nkuru y’imari, kandi inkunga ni 80% yigihembo cyumwaka cyubwishingizi. Igihe cyubwishingizi numwaka umwe kandi isosiyete irashobora kuyivugurura nkuko bikenewe. Igihe cy'inkunga kibarwa ukurikije igihe nyacyo cy'ubwishingizi, kandi muri rusange ntirenza imyaka 3. Inkunga ya premium iterwa inkunga binyuze mu guhindura inganda no kuzamura (Made mu Bushinwa 2025) binyuze mu ngengo y’imari ya Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho.
4. Kunoza imikorere myiza. Ibigo byubwishingizi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byicyitegererezo bigomba gushyira mubikorwa byitondewe ibyangombwa bisabwa, gushiraho amatsinda yumwuga nibisabwa byihuse, gushimangira serivisi zubwishingizi bwibikoresho bishya, no gukomeza gukusanya amakuru yubwishingizi, kunoza gahunda yubwishingizi, no kunoza imenyekanisha ryibyago byinganda. y'ibikoresho bishya kubyara no kubishyira mu bikorwa. Nubushobozi bwo gukemura. Isosiyete yubwishingizi igomba gukoresha icyarimwe ingingo yicyitegererezo kugirango ikore ubucuruzi bwanditse (ingingo yicyitegererezo igomba gutangwa ukwayo).
Ubuyobozi bwicyiciro cya mbere cyibikorwa byubwishingizi bwicyitegererezo cyibikoresho bishya bitangwa bitandukanye na CIRC.
Icya gatatu, gahunda yo gukora indege
(1) Uruganda rusaba amafaranga yingoboka yambere yujuje ibi bikurikira:
1. Yiyandikishije mu ifasi ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa kandi afite ubuzima gatozi bwigenga.
2. Yishora mubikorwa byo gukora ibikoresho bishya biri muri Cataloge.
3.Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze nuburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge kubicuruzwa bifite amafaranga yingoboka.
4. Kugira iterambere rikomeye nubushobozi bwinganda hamwe nitsinda rya tekiniki.
. Ibigo byujuje ibyangombwa birashobora gutanga ibyangombwa bisabwa nkuko bisabwa. Ibigo by’ibanze birasaba Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho binyuze mu mashami abishoboye y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (nyuma yiswe hamwe n’inzego z’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rw’intara) mu ntara zabo (uturere twigenga, amakomine ategekwa na guverinoma nkuru, n’imijyi) hamwe na gahunda zitandukanye), kandi ibigo bikuru birasaba Minisiteri yinganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. . Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, hamwe na Minisiteri y’Imari na Komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura ubwishingizi bw’Ubushinwa, bashinzwe komite ngishwanama y’inzobere mu iterambere ry’inganda z’igihugu gishinzwe gusuzuma ibikoresho byo gusaba imishinga, gusuzuma urutonde rw’ibyifuzo by’inzobere, no gutegura no gutanga ibihembo inkunga y'inkunga ikurikije amabwiriza yo gucunga ingengo yimari.
. Amashami ashinzwe imiyoborere n’inganda n’inganda n’ibigo bikuru bizashyikiriza Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (Organisation y’inganda z’ibikoresho) mbere y’itariki ya 25 Ukuboza, hagamijwe gushimangira ubugenzuzi. Izindi gahunda zakazi zumwaka zizatangazwa ukwe.
. ubwishingizi. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe gushimangira ubugenzuzi nubugenzuzi, kugenzura neza niba ibikoresho byasabwe ari ukuri, no gushimangira nyuma y’ubugenzuzi n’ingero zerekana uburyo bwo gukoresha icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibikoresho kugira ngo amafaranga y’imari akoreshwe. Ibigo n’amasosiyete yubwishingizi bifite ibikorwa byuburiganya nkubwishingizi bwuburiganya bizasabwa kugarura amafaranga yingoboka yimari no kuyashyira kurubuga rwamashami atatu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2019