Ingirabuzimafatizo ya hydrogène irashobora gukoresha ibicanwa byinshi hamwe nibiryo

Ibihugu byinshi byiyemeje intego za zeru zangiza mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Hydrogen irasabwa kugera kuri izi ntego zimbitse. Bigereranijwe ko 30% by’ingufu ziterwa n’ingufu za CO2 biragoye kugabanuka n’amashanyarazi yonyine, bitanga amahirwe menshi kuri hydrogène. Ingirabuzimafatizo ikoresha ingufu za hydrogène cyangwa ibindi bicanwa kugirango itange amashanyarazi neza kandi neza. Niba hydrogène ari lisansi, ibicuruzwa byonyine ni amashanyarazi, amazi, nubushyuhe.Ingirabuzimafatizozirihariye ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bushobora gukoreshwa; barashobora gukoresha ibicanwa byinshi hamwe nibigaburo kandi barashobora gutanga ingufu za sisitemu nini nka sitasiyo yingirakamaro kandi ntoya nka mudasobwa igendanwa.

Akagari ka lisansi ni selile yamashanyarazi ihindura ingufu za chimique ya lisansi (akenshi hydrogène) hamwe na okiside (akenshi ogisijeni) mumashanyarazi binyuze mumikorere ya redox. Utugingo ngengabuzima twa peteroli dutandukanye na bateri nyinshi mu gusaba isoko ya lisansi na ogisijeni ikomeza (ubusanzwe iva mu kirere) kugira ngo ikomeze imiti, mu gihe muri bateri ingufu za chimique ziva mu byuma na ion cyangwa okiside [3] zisanzwe zisanzwe uboneka muri bateri, usibye muri bateri zitemba. Ingirabuzimafatizo zishobora kubyara amashanyarazi ubudahwema igihe cyose hatanzwe lisansi na ogisijeni.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize selile ya hydrogène niigishushanyo cya Bipolar. Muri 2015, VET yinjiye mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli hamwe ninyungu zayo zo gukora amashanyarazi ya grafitike ya elegitoronike. Isosiyete yashinzwe Miami Advanced Material Technology Co., LTD.

Nyuma yimyaka yubushakashatsi niterambere, abaveterineri bafite tekinoroji ikuze yo kubyara 10w-6000wAmavuta ya hydrogène. Ingirabuzimafatizo zirenga 10000w zikoreshwa n’ibinyabiziga zirimo gutezwa imbere kugira ngo zitange umusanzu mu kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ku bijyanye n’ikibazo kinini cyo kubika ingufu z’ingufu nshya, twashyize ahagaragara igitekerezo cy'uko PEM ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri hydrogène yo kubika na lisansi ya hydrogen selile itanga amashanyarazi hamwe na hydrogen. Irashobora guhuzwa no kubyara amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi.