Igishushanyo mbonera

Nka minerval isanzwe ya karubone, grafite ifitanye isano ya bugufi nubuzima bwacu, kandi abantu basanzwe ni amakaramu asanzwe, bateri yumye ya karubone nibindi. Nyamara, grafite ifite akamaro gakomeye mu nganda za gisirikare, ibikoresho bivunika, inganda zibyuma, inganda zimiti nibindi.

Graphite ifite ibyuma byombi kandi bitari ibyuma: grafite nkumuyoboro mwiza wa thermoelectricity yerekana ibyuma biranga; Ibiranga ubutare ni ukurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, guhagarara neza k'ubushyuhe, kutagira imiti no gusiga, kandi imikoreshereze nayo ni nini cyane.

Umwanya nyamukuru wo gusaba
1, ibikoresho byo kwanga
Mu nganda zibyuma, zikoreshwa nkibikoresho bivunika kandi bigakingira ibyuma. Kubera ko grafite n'ibicuruzwa byayo bifite imiterere yo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imbaraga nyinshi, ikoreshwa mu nganda za metallurgjiya kugirango ikore grafite ingirakamaro, itanura ry'icyuma, umurongo wo gukingira hamwe no gukomeza gutera.

2, uruganda rukora ibyuma
Ibyuma na casting: Graphite ikoreshwa nka carburizer mu nganda zikora ibyuma.
Mugukina, grafite ikoreshwa muguterera, kumusenyi, kubumba: kubera coefficente ntoya yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwa grafite, gukoresha grafite nkirangi rya casting, ingano ya casting irasobanutse neza, ubuso buringaniye, ibice bya casting na pore ni yagabanutse, kandi umusaruro ni mwinshi. Mubyongeyeho, grafite ikoreshwa mugukora ifu ya metallurgie, superhard alloys; Umusaruro wibicuruzwa bya karubone.

Inganda zikora imiti
Graphite ifite imiti ihamye. Igishushanyo cyihariye gitunganijwe gifite ibiranga kurwanya ruswa, imiyoboro myiza yumuriro nubushobozi buke. Gukoresha grafite kugirango ukore imiyoboro ya grafite irashobora kwemeza imiti isanzwe kandi igakenera ibikenerwa byo gukora imiti-yera cyane.

4, Inganda zamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki
Ikoreshwa mugukora micro-powder grafite electrode, brush, batiri, bateri ya lithium, ibikoresho bya selile nziza ya electrode itwara ibintu, isahani ya anode, inkoni y'amashanyarazi, umuyoboro wa karubone, gaze ya grafite, ibice bya terefone, ikosora neza electrode, amashanyarazi akingira amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ibice byo guhinduranya hamwe na TV yerekana amashusho ya tube. Muri byo, electrode ya grafite ikoreshwa cyane mu gushonga amavuta atandukanye; Mubyongeyeho, grafite ikoreshwa nka cathode yingirabuzimafatizo ya electrolytike ya electrolysis yibyuma nka magnesium na aluminium.
Kugeza ubu, wino y’ibimera ya fluor (CF, GF) ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya batiri ifite ingufu nyinshi, cyane cyane wino ya CF0.5-0.99 ya florine yimyanda, ikaba ikwiriye cyane gukora ibikoresho bya anode kuri bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi, na bateri ntoya.

5. Ingufu za kirimbuzi, icyogajuru n’inganda zo kwirwanaho
Graphite ifite aho ishonga cyane, itajegajega, irwanya ruswa kandi irwanya neza A-imirasire hamwe n’imikorere yihuta ya neutron, ikoreshwa mu nganda za kirimbuzi ibikoresho bya grafite bita grafite ya kirimbuzi. Hano hari moderi ya neutron kumashanyarazi ya atome, ibyuma byerekana, wino ya silinderi ishyushye kugirango ikorwe na isotope, igishushanyo mbonera cya gazi ya gazi ikonje cyane, amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi yibikoresho bya gaze hamwe na blok nyinshi.
Graphite ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yumuriro kandi, twizere ko reaction ya fusion, aho ishobora gukoreshwa nka moderi ya neutron mugace ka lisansi, nkibikoresho byerekana hafi ya lisansi, kandi nkibikoresho byubaka imbere.

Byongeye kandi, grafite kandi ikoreshwa mugukora misile ndende cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu kirere bya roketi ndende, ibikoresho byo mu kirere, kubika ubushyuhe hamwe n’ibikoresho birinda imirasire, gukora moteri ikomeye ya roketi moteri umurizo nozzle umuhogo, n'ibindi, bikoreshwa mu gukora amashanyarazi yo mu ndege, hamwe n’icyogajuru DC moteri n'ibikoresho byo mu kirere, ibimenyetso bya radiyo ihuza ibyuma n'ibikoresho byubaka; Mu nganda zokwirwanaho, irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma byamazi yo mu mazi mashya, kubyara grafite isuku cyane yo kurinda igihugu, ibisasu bya grafite, imiyoboro yizuru yindege yibye na misile. By'umwihariko, ibisasu bya grafite birashobora guhagarika imikorere ya sitasiyo n’ibindi bikoresho binini by’amashanyarazi, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kirere.

6. Inganda zimashini

Graphite ikoreshwa cyane mugukora feri yimodoka hamwe nibindi bikoresho kimwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane mubukanishi; Nyuma ya grafite itunganijwe muri colloidal grafite na wino ya fluorofossil (CF, GF), ikunze gukoreshwa nkamavuta akomeye mubikorwa byimashini nkindege, amato, gariyamoshi, imodoka nizindi mashini zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi.