Frans Timmermans, Visi-Perezida w’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi: Abashinzwe umushinga wa hydrogène bazishyura menshi kubera guhitamo selile z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Ubushinwa

Frans Timmermans, visi-perezida mukuru w’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, yabwiye Inama y’isi ya Hydrogen mu Buholandi ko abashinzwe iterambere rya hydrogène y’icyatsi bazishyura byinshi ku ngirabuzimafatizo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zakozwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, zikomeje kuyobora isi mu ikoranabuhanga ry’akagari, aho guhendwa abo mu Bushinwa.Yavuze ko ikoranabuhanga ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rikiri irushanwa. Birashoboka ko atari impanuka kuba ibigo nka Viessmann (isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ubushyuhe yo mu Budage ifite Abanyamerika) ikora ayo pompe y’ubushyuhe budasanzwe (yemeza abashoramari b'Abanyamerika). Nubwo ayo pompe yubushyuhe ashobora kuba ahendutse kubyaza umusaruro mubushinwa, ni byiza cyane kandi premium iremewe. Inganda za electrolytike selile mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ziri mu bihe nk'ibi.

Ubushake bwo kwishyura byinshi mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bushobora gufasha Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugera ku ntego 40% “Yakozwe mu Burayi”, ibyo bikaba biri mu mushinga w’umushinga w’inganda Net Zero watangaje muri Werurwe 2023. Uyu mushinga w'itegeko urasaba ko 40% by'u ibikoresho bya decarbonisation (harimo na selile electrolytique) bigomba kuva mubicuruzwa byabanyaburayi. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urimo gukurikirana intego zayo zeru zo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa n'ahandi. Ibi bivuze ko 40%, cyangwa 40GW, intego rusange y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi igera kuri 100GW ya selile zashyizweho mu 2030 zigomba gukorerwa mu Burayi. Ariko Bwana Timmermans ntabwo yatanze igisubizo kirambuye ku kuntu selile 40GW yakora mu bikorwa, cyane cyane uburyo izakorerwa hasi. Ntibisobanutse kandi niba abakora selile yuburayi bazaba bafite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutanga 40GW ya selile bitarenze 2030.

Mu Burayi, abashoramari benshi b’ibihugu by’Uburayi nka Thyssen na Kyssenkrupp Nucera na John Cockerill barateganya kwagura ubushobozi kuri gigawatts nyinshi (GW) kandi barateganya no kubaka inganda ku isi kugira ngo babone isoko mpuzamahanga.

Bwana Timmermans yari ashimye cyane ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda z’Abashinwa, yavuze ko rishobora kugira uruhare runini mu bushobozi bw’ingirabuzimafatizo ya 60% ku isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu gihe itegeko ry’inganda z’Uburayi ryabaye impamo. Ntuzigere usuzugura (vuga utiyubashye) ikoranabuhanga ryabashinwa, riratera imbere ku muvuduko wumurabyo.

Yavuze ko Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi udashaka gusubiramo amakosa y’inganda zikomoka ku zuba. Uburayi bwigeze kuba umuyobozi muri PV izuba, ariko uko ikoranabuhanga ryakuze, abanywanyi b’abashinwa basuzugura ibicuruzwa by’i Burayi mu myaka ya za 2010, byose uretse guhanagura inganda. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi utezimbere ikoranabuhanga hano hanyuma ukarigurisha ku buryo bunoze ahandi ku isi. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ukeneye gukomeza gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rya selile electrolytike uburyo bwose, kabone niyo haba hari itandukaniro ryibiciro, ariko niba inyungu zishobora gutangwa, hazakomeza kubaho inyungu zo kugura.