Eu kwemerera ingufu za hydrogène nucleaire, 'hydrogen yijimye' nayo iza?

Inganda ukurikije inzira ya tekiniki yingufu za hydrogène n’ibyuka bya karubone no kwita izina, muri rusange hamwe n’ibara ryo gutandukanya, hydrogène yicyatsi, hydrogène yubururu, hydrogène yijimye ni hydrogène yamabara tumenyereye kuri ubu twumva, hamwe na hydrogen yijimye, hydrogène yumuhondo, hydrogène yumukara, hydrogen yera, nibindi

Hydrogene yijimye, nkuko yitwa, ikorwa hifashishijwe ingufu za kirimbuzi, nayo bigatuma itagira karubone, ariko ntiyitabweho cyane kuko ingufu za kirimbuzi zishyirwa mu isoko ry’ingufu zidasubirwaho kandi ntabwo ari icyatsi kibisi.

Mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, mu binyamakuru byavuzwe ko Ubufaransa bwihutisha ubukangurambaga bw’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwo kumenya hydrocarbone nkeya zakozwe n’ingufu za kirimbuzi mu mategeko y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.

Mu byasobanuwe ko ari igihe cy’ingenzi ku nganda za hydrogène z’Uburayi, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yashyize ahagaragara amategeko arambuye ya hydrogène ishobora kuvugururwa binyuze mu mishinga y'amategeko abiri ashoboka. Uyu mushinga w'itegeko ugamije gushishikariza abashoramari n'inganda kuva mu gukora hydrogène iva mu bicanwa biva mu kirere bikajya bitanga hydrogène mu mashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa.

Imwe mu mishinga y'amategeko iteganya ko ibicanwa bishobora kuvugururwa (RFNBOs) biva mu masoko adasanzwe, harimo na hydrogène, bishobora gukorwa gusa n’amashanyarazi y’inyongera y’amashanyarazi mu masaha umutungo w’ingufu zishobora kubyara amashanyarazi, ndetse no mu turere aho umutungo w’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa uri giherereye.

Itegeko rya kabiri ritanga uburyo bwo kubara ibyuka bihumanya ikirere cya parike ya RFNBOs (GHG), hitawe ku byuka bihumanya ikirere, ibyuka bihumanya iyo amashanyarazi akuwe muri gride, gutunganywa, no gutwarwa

Hydrogen nayo izafatwa nkisoko yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mugihe ubukana bw’amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe buri munsi ya 18g C02e / MJ. Amashanyarazi yakuwe muri gride arashobora gufatwa nkaho ashobora kuvugururwa rwose, bivuze ko EU yemerera hydrogène zimwe na zimwe zakozwe muri sisitemu y’ingufu za kirimbuzi kubara intego zayo zishobora kongera ingufu.

Icyakora, Komisiyo yongeyeho ko imishinga y'amategeko izoherezwa mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko no mu Nama y'Uburayi, ifite amezi abiri yo kubisuzuma no gufata icyemezo cyo kubyemeza.