Waba uzi pompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi?

Ubumenyi bwa mbere bwapompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi

Uwitekapompe y'amazini igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yimodoka. Mu mubiri wa silinderi ya moteri yimodoka, hariho imiyoboro myinshi yamazi yo gukonjesha amazi akonje, ahujwe na radiator (bakunze kwita ikigega cyamazi) imbere yimodoka binyuze mumiyoboro y'amazi kugirango habeho uburyo bunini bwo kuzenguruka amazi. Ahagana hejuru ya moteri, hari pompe yamazi, itwarwa numukandara wabafana kugirango ushire amazi mumiyoboro yamazi yumubiri wa moteri ya moteri Shyira amazi ashyushye hanze namazi akonje.

Hariho na thermostat kuruhande rwa pompe yamazi. Iyo imodoka itangiye (imodoka ikonje), ntabwo ifungura, kugirango amazi akonje atanyura mu kigega cyamazi, ahubwo azenguruka gusa muri moteri (bakunze kwita cycle nto). Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugeze hejuru ya dogere 95, burakinguka, n'amazi ashyushye muri moteri asunikwa mumazi. Iyo imodoka igenda imbere, umwuka ukonje unyura mu kigega cy'amazi ugatwara ubushyuhe.

Nigute pompe ikora

Centrifugalpompe y'amaziikoreshwa cyane muri moteri yimodoka. Imiterere yacyo yibanze igizwe nigikonoshwa cyamazi, gihuza disiki cyangwa pulley, pompe yamazi hamwe nigitereko cyangwa icyuma, icyuma gipompa amazi nigikoresho gifunga amazi. Moteri itwara ibyuma na moteri ya pompe yamazi kuzunguruka mukenyero. Igikonjesha muri pompe yamazi gitwarwa nuwisunika kuzunguruka hamwe. Mubikorwa byimbaraga za centrifugal, bijugunywa kumpera yikibabi cyamazi. Mugihe kimwe, igitutu runaka kibyara, hanyuma kigasohoka kiva kumuyoboro usohoka cyangwa umuyoboro wamazi. Umuvuduko uri hagati yabatwara uragabanuka kuko coolant yajugunywe hanze. Imashini ikonjesha mu kigega cy’amazi yinjizwa mu cyuma cyanyuze mu muyoboro w’amazi munsi y’itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko uri hagati y’amazi y’amazi n’ikigo cyimuka kugira ngo hamenyekane urujya n'uruza rwa coolant.

Uburyo bwo kubungabunga pompe yamazi

1. Ubwa mbere, amajwi akoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane niba ubwikorezi bumeze neza. Niba amajwi adasanzwe, simbuza ibyuma.

2. Gusenya no kugenzura niba uwimuka yambaye. Niba yambaye, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yumutwe kandi bigomba gusimburwa.

3. Reba niba kashe ya mashini ishobora gukoreshwa. Niba bidashobora gukoreshwa, bigomba gusimburwa

4. Reba niba ikigega cya peteroli kibuze amavuta. Niba amavuta ari mugufi, ongera ahabigenewe.

Nibyo, biragoye kubafite imodoka zisanzwe kurangiza intambwe zavuzwe haruguru, kandi biragoye kugera kubitunga pompe yamazi. Muri icyo gihe, nk'umushinga wo kubungabunga igihe giciriritse, uruziga rwo gusimbuza pompe y'amazi ni rurerure, akenshi usanga rwirengagizwa na ba nyir'imodoka. Kubantu benshi bafite imodoka, kugenzura buri gihe no kuyisimbuza mugihe bibaye inzira nziza yo kubungabunga pompe.