Diyama irashobora gusimbuza ibindi bikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi za semiconductor?

Nka nkingi yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho, ibikoresho bya semiconductor bigenda bihinduka bitigeze bibaho. Muri iki gihe, diyama igenda yerekana imbaraga zayo nkibisekuru bya kane bya semiconductor hamwe nibikoresho byayo byiza byamashanyarazi nubushyuhe hamwe nibihamye mubihe bikabije. Ifatwa nabahanga benshi nabahanga naba injeniyeri nkibintu bitesha umutwe bishobora gusimbuza ibikoresho gakondo byimbaraga nini cyane (nka silicon,silicon karbide, n'ibindi). None, diyama irashobora rwose gusimbuza ibindi bikoresho byimbaraga za semiconductor hanyuma bigahinduka ibikoresho byingenzi kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bizaza?

Imikorere myiza ningaruka zishobora guterwa na diyama semiconductor

Amashanyarazi ya diyama ari hafi guhindura inganda nyinshi ziva mumodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikagera kumashanyarazi nibikorwa byiza byazo. Iterambere rikomeye ry’Ubuyapani mu ikoranabuhanga rya diyama ya diyama ryatanze inzira yo gucuruza, kandi biteganijwe ko izo semiconductor zizaba zifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amashanyarazi inshuro 50.000 kurusha ibikoresho bya silikoni mu gihe kiri imbere. Iri terambere risobanura ko igice cya diyama gishobora gukora neza mugihe gikabije nkumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo bikazamura cyane imikorere nimikorere yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Ingaruka za semiconductor ya diyama kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na sitasiyo yamashanyarazi

Gukwirakwiza kwinshi kwa diyama ya semiconductor bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere n'imikorere y'ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na sitasiyo. Diamond ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwa bandgap ituma ikora kuri voltage nubushyuhe bwinshi, bikazamura cyane imikorere nubwizerwe bwibikoresho. Mu rwego rwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, semiconductor ya diamant bizagabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe, byongere ubuzima bwa bateri, kandi bitezimbere imikorere rusange. Mu mashanyarazi, igice cya diyama kirashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, bityo bikazamura ingufu n’amashanyarazi. Izi nyungu zizafasha guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryinganda zingufu no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu n’umwanda w’ibidukikije.

Inzitizi zihura nubucuruzi bwa diyama semiconductor

Nubwo ibyiza byinshi bya semiconductor ya diyama, ubucuruzi bwabo buracyafite ibibazo byinshi. Ubwa mbere, ubukana bwa diyama butera ingorane za tekiniki mu gukora igice cya kabiri, kandi gukata no gukora diyama bihenze kandi biragoye. Icya kabiri, ituze rya diyama mugihe cyigihe kirekire cyo gukora iracyari ingingo yubushakashatsi, kandi iyangirika ryayo rishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima bwibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, urusobe rwibinyabuzima bya diyama ya semiconductor ntirurakura, kandi haracyari ibikorwa byinshi byibanze bigomba gukorwa, harimo guteza imbere ibikorwa byizewe no gusobanukirwa imyitwarire yigihe kirekire ya diyama mubitutu bitandukanye.

Iterambere mubushakashatsi bwa diyama mu Buyapani

Kugeza ubu, Ubuyapani buri ku mwanya wa mbere mu bushakashatsi bwa diyama kandi biteganijwe ko buzagera ku bikorwa bifatika hagati ya 2025 na 2030. Kaminuza ya Saga, ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’Ubuyapani gishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu kirere (JAXA), yateje imbere ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bya mbere ku isi bikozwe na diyama igice cya kabiri. Iri terambere ryerekana ubushobozi bwa diyama mubice byinshi byinshyi kandi bitezimbere kwizerwa no gukora mubikoresho byo gushakisha ikirere. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo nka Orbray byateje imbere ikoranabuhanga ryinshi rya diyama ya santimetero 2waferskandi bagenda bagana ku ntego yo kubigeraho4-santimetero. Iki gipimo ni ingenzi cyane kugirango gikemurwe mu bucuruzi bw’inganda za elegitoroniki kandi gitange urufatiro rukomeye rwo gukwirakwiza kwinshi kwa diyama.

Kugereranya semiconductor ya diyama nibindi bikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi za semiconductor

Mugihe tekinoroji ya diyama ikomeje gukura kandi isoko ikabyemera buhoro buhoro, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yisoko rya semiconductor ku isi. Biteganijwe ko izasimbuza ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe gakondo bifite ingufu za semiconductor nka karbide ya silicon (SiC) na nitride ya gallium (GaN). Ariko, kugaragara kwikoranabuhanga rya diyama ya semiconductor ntabwo bivuze ko ibikoresho nka karubide ya silicon (SiC) cyangwa nitride ya gallium (GaN) bitagikoreshwa. Ibinyuranye, igice cya diyama gitanga injeniyeri ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye byamahitamo. Buri bikoresho bifite umwihariko wacyo kandi birakwiriye muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Diamond irusha imbaraga imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo hejuru bwumuriro nubushobozi bwimbaraga, mugihe SiC na GaN bifite ibyiza mubindi bice. Buri kintu gifite umwihariko wacyo hamwe nibisabwa. Ba injeniyeri n'abahanga bakeneye guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya elegitoroniki bizaha agaciro cyane guhuza no gutezimbere ibikoresho kugirango ugere kumikorere myiza no gukoresha neza.

Ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga rya diyama

Nubwo ubucuruzi bwa diyama ya semiconductor ikora buracyafite imbogamizi nyinshi, imikorere yayo myiza nigiciro gishobora gukoreshwa bituma iba ibikoresho byingenzi byabakandida kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bizaza. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga no kugabanuka gahoro gahoro, igice cya diyama ya diyama giteganijwe gufata umwanya mubindi bikoresho bikoresha ingufu za semiconductor. Ariko, ahazaza h'ikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor birashoboka ko hazarangwa no kuvanga ibikoresho byinshi, buri kimwe cyatoranijwe kubwibyiza byihariye. Kubwibyo, dukeneye gukomeza gushyira mu gaciro, gukoresha neza ibyiza byibikoresho bitandukanye, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor.