Intego zo gusohora zikoreshwa muri semiconductor zuzuzanya

Integozikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki ninganda zamakuru, nkumuzunguruko uhuriweho, kubika amakuru, kwerekana ibintu bya kirisiti yerekana, kwibuka laser, ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, nibindi. ibikoresho, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kurwanya ruswa, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo gushushanya nibindi nganda.

Gusohora ni bumwe mu buryo bwingenzi bwo gutegura ibikoresho bya firime.Ikoresha ion ikomoka kumasoko ya ion kugirango yihute kandi ikusanyirize mu cyuho kugirango ikore ibiti byihuta byingufu za ion, itera ibisasu hejuru, kandi ihana ingufu za kinetic hagati ya ion na atome zikomeye. Atome ku buso bukomeye isiga ikomeye kandi igashyirwa hejuru ya substrate. Igisasu cyatewe hejuru ni ibikoresho fatizo byo kubitsa firime zoroheje ukoresheje sputtering, ibyo bita sputtering target. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya firime byoroheje byakoreshejwe cyane mumashanyarazi ya semiconductor ihuriweho hamwe, gufata amajwi, ibipapuro byerekana neza hamwe nubutaka bwakorewe.

Mu nganda zose zikoreshwa, inganda za semiconductor zifite ibyangombwa bisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge kuri firime zigenda zisohoka. Dufashe urugero rwo gukora chip nk'urugero, dushobora kubona ko kuva wafer ya silicon kugeza kuri chip, igomba kunyura mubikorwa 7 byingenzi byakozwe, aribyo gukwirakwiza (Thermal Process), Ifoto-lithographie (Ifoto-lithographie), Etch (Etch), Ion Implantation (IonImplant), Gukura kwa Firime Ntoya (Depozisiyo ya Dielectric), Imashini ya mashini ya mashini (CMP), Metalisation (Metalisation) Inzira zirahuye umwe umwe. Intego ya sputtering ikoreshwa mugikorwa cya "metallisation". Intego yibasiwe nuduce twinshi twingufu zikoreshwa mubikoresho byoherejwe na firime hanyuma noneho icyuma gifite imikorere yihariye gikozwe kuri wafer ya silicon, nk'urwego ruyobora, urwego rwa bariyeri. Tegereza.Kubera ko inzira za semiconductor zose ziratandukanye noneho ibihe bimwe na bimwe birakenewe kugirango tumenye neza ko sisitemu ibaho neza bityo turasaba ubwoko bwibikoresho bya dummy mubyiciro bimwe na bimwe byakozwe kugirango twemeze ingaruka.