Hydrogen Amavuta-Imodoka

Ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi ni iki?

Ikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi (FCEV) ni ikinyabiziga gifite selile nkisoko yingufu cyangwa isoko nyamukuru. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zituruka ku mikoranire ya hydrogène na ogisijeni itwara imodoka. Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo, ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi byongeramo selile na hydrogène, kandi amashanyarazi yabo ava mumuriro wa hydrogen. Gusa hydrogène irashobora kongerwamo mugihe ikora, bidakenewe ingufu zamashanyarazi ziyongera.

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Ibigize nibyiza bya selile

Ikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi kigizwe ahanini na selile ya lisansi, ikigega cyo kubika hydrogène yumuvuduko mwinshi, isoko yingufu zifasha, DC / DC ihindura, gutwara moteri nigenzura ryimodoka.Ibyiza by'imodoka zitwara lisansi ni: imyuka ya zeru, nta mwanda uhari, ugereranije no gutwara ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, nigihe gito cyo kongeramo lisansi (hydrogen compression)

       Amavuta ya lisansi nisoko nyamukuru yingufu za moteri yamashanyarazi. Nibikoresho bitanga ingufu zingirakamaro zihindura ingufu za chimique ya lisansi ingufu zamashanyarazi biturutse kumashanyarazi atabanje gutwika lisansi.Ikigega cyo kubika hydrogène yumuvuduko mwinshi nigikoresho cyo kubika hydrogène ya gaze ikoreshwa mu gutanga hydrogene mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Kugirango ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu za lisansi bifite moteri ihagije yo gutwara mumashanyarazi imwe, hakenewe silinderi nyinshi yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ubike hydrogene ya gaze. Inkomoko yingufu zifasha Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi ya lisansi, isoko yingufu zikoreshwa nazo ziratandukanye, zirashobora gukoreshwa bateri, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za flawheel cyangwa ubushobozi bwa super capacitor hamwe kugirango habeho uburyo bubiri cyangwa bwinshi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi. Igikorwa nyamukuru cya DC / DC ihindura ni uguhindura ingufu ziva muri selile ya lisansi, guhindura igabanywa ryikinyabiziga, no guhagarika ingufu za bisi ya DC. Ihitamo ryihariye rya moteri yo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigomba guhuzwa nintego ziterambere ryikinyabiziga kandi ibiranga moteri bigomba gusuzumwa muri rusange. Igenzura ry'ibinyabiziga Umugenzuzi w'ikinyabiziga ni "ubwonko" bw'ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi. Ku ruhande rumwe, yakira amakuru asabwa na shoferi (nka disike yo gutwika, pedal yihuta, pederi ya feri, amakuru y'ibikoresho, nibindi) kugirango igenzure imikorere yimodoka; Ku rundi ruhande, hashingiwe ku miterere nyayo y'akazi y'ibitekerezo (nk'umuvuduko, feri, umuvuduko wa moteri, n'ibindi) n'imiterere ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi (voltage n'umuyoboro wa selile ya lisansi na batiri y'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi), gukwirakwiza ingufu birahindurwa kandi bikagenzurwa hakurikijwe ingamba zo kugenzura ingufu nyinshi.

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Imodoka isabwa

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