M'dziko lotsogola laukadaulo wamakono,zopyapyala, omwe amadziwikanso kuti silicon wafers, ndizomwe zimayambira pamakampani a semiconductor. Ndiwo maziko opangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi monga ma microprocessors, kukumbukira, masensa, ndi zina zotero, ndipo chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi. Ndiye nchifukwa chiyani nthawi zambiri timawona zowonda 25 m'bokosi? Pali malingaliro asayansi komanso zachuma pakupanga mafakitale kumbuyo kwa izi.
Kuwulula chifukwa chake pali zowola 25 m'bokosi
Choyamba, mvetsetsani kukula kwa mtandawo. Miyeso yopyapyala yokhazikika nthawi zambiri imakhala mainchesi 12 ndi mainchesi 15, zomwe zimatengera zida ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira.12-inch waferspakali pano ndi mitundu yodziwika kwambiri chifukwa imatha kutenga tchipisi zambiri ndipo imakhala yokwanira pamtengo wopangira komanso kuchita bwino.
Nambala "25 zidutswa" si mwangozi. Zimatengera njira yodulira komanso kuyika bwino kwa mkate. Chophika chilichonse chikapangidwa, chimafunika kudulidwa kuti chipange tchipisi tambiri todziyimira pawokha. Nthawi zambiri, a12-inchi chowotchaamatha kudula mazana kapena masauzande a tchipisi. Komabe, kuti zisamayende bwino komanso zoyendera, tchipisi tating'onoting'ono timeneti timapakidwa kuchuluka kwake, ndipo zidutswa za 25 ndizosankha wamba chifukwa sizazikulu kapena zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo zimatha kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kokwanira pamayendedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa zidutswa za 25 kumathandizanso kuti azingopanga zokha komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa mzere wopanga. Kupanga batch kumatha kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza chidutswa chimodzi ndikuwongolera kupanga bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, posungirako ndi kunyamula, bokosi la 25 lachindunji ndi losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso limachepetsa chiopsezo cha kusweka.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, zinthu zina zapamwamba zimatha kutengera mapaketi ochulukirapo, monga zidutswa 100 kapena 200, kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga bwino. Komabe, pazinthu zambiri zamagulu ogula komanso zapakati, bokosi la 25-piece wafer likadali mawonekedwe wamba.
Mwachidule, bokosi la zowotcha nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zidutswa za 25, zomwe ndizomwe zimapezedwa ndi makampani a semiconductor pakati pakupanga bwino, kuwongolera mtengo komanso kusavuta kwazinthu. Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza chaukadaulo, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kusinthidwa, koma mfundo zoyambira kumbuyo - kukhathamiritsa njira zopangira ndikuwongolera zopindulitsa zachuma - sizisintha.
Nsalu zopyapyala za 12-inch zimagwiritsa ntchito FOUP ndi FOSB, ndipo 8-inch ndi pansi (kuphatikiza 8-inchi) amagwiritsa ntchito Cassette, SMIF POD, ndi bokosi la boti lawafer, ndiko kuti, 12-inch.chonyamulira mkatepamodzi amatchedwa FOUP, ndi 8-inchchonyamulira mkatepamodzi amatchedwa Cassette. Nthawi zambiri, FOUP yopanda kanthu imalemera pafupifupi 4.2 kg, ndipo FOUP yodzazidwa ndi 25 wafer imalemera pafupifupi 7.3 kg.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku ndi ziwerengero za gulu lofufuza la QYResearch, malonda a msika wapadziko lonse lapansi adafika pa 4.8 biliyoni mu 2022, ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika ma yuan biliyoni 7.7 mu 2029, ndi kukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 7.9%. Pankhani yamtundu wazinthu, semiconductor FOUP imatenga gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wonse, pafupifupi 73%. Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito malonda, ntchito yayikulu kwambiri ndi zowotcha 12-inch, zotsatiridwa ndi zowotcha 8-inch.
M'malo mwake, pali mitundu yambiri ya zonyamulira zopyapyala, monga FOUP yosinthira zophatikizika m'mafakitale opangira zophatikizika; FOSB yoyendetsa pakati pa kupanga silicon wafer ndi mafakitale opanga zowotcha; Zonyamulira za CASSETTE zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe apakatikati ndikugwiritsa ntchito molumikizana ndi njira.
TSEGULANI KASETI
OPEN CASSETTE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyendetsa ndi kuyeretsa popanga zowotcha. Monga FOSB, FOUP ndi zonyamulira zina, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosagwira kutentha, zomwe zimakhala ndi makina abwino kwambiri, okhazikika, komanso zimakhala zolimba, zotsutsana ndi malo, zotulutsa mpweya wochepa, mvula yochepa, komanso zogwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kukula kosiyanasiyana kwa mawafa, ma process node, ndi zida zosankhidwa kuti zizichitika mosiyanasiyana ndizosiyana. The zipangizo ambiri ndi PFA, PTFE, PP, PEEK, PES, PC, PBT, Pei, COP, etc. mankhwala ambiri lakonzedwa ndi mphamvu 25 zidutswa.
OPEN CASSETTE itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi zofananiraKaseti Wafermankhwala ophatikizika posungira ndi zoyendera pakati pa njira zochepetsera kuipitsidwa kwa katumbu.
OPEN CASSETTE imagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi zinthu zopangidwa mwamakonda Wafer Pod (OHT), zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza makina, kugwiritsa ntchito makina komanso kusungirako kosindikizidwa pakati pa njira zopangira zowotcha komanso kupanga chip.
Zachidziwikire, OPEN CASSETTE ikhoza kupangidwa mwachindunji kukhala zinthu za CASSETTE. Mabokosi a Wafer Shipping ali ndi mawonekedwe otere, monga akuwonetsera pachithunzichi. Itha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamayendedwe ophatikizika kuchokera ku mafakitale opanga ma wafer kupita ku mafakitale opanga ma chip. CASSETTE ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimachokera ku izo zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za kufalitsa, kusungirako ndi kayendetsedwe ka fakitale pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale ophatikizika ndi mafakitale a chip.
Bokosi Lotsegulira Patsogolo la Wafer Shipping FOSB
Bokosi Lotsegulira Patsogolo la Wafer Shipping Box FOSB imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ponyamula zowotcha ma inchi 12 pakati pa mafakitale opanga ma wafer ndi mafakitale opanga chip. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa zophika ndi zofunikira zapamwamba zaukhondo; zidutswa zapadera komanso kapangidwe ka shockproof zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa zinyalala zobwera chifukwa cha kukangana kwapang'onopang'ono; zopangira zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zowola zowononga zotulutsa mpweya. Poyerekeza ndi mabokosi ena ophatikizika onyamula, FOSB imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mu fakitale yakumbuyo yakumbuyo, FOSB itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito posungira ndi kusamutsa zopindika pakati panjira zosiyanasiyana.
FOSB nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kukhala zidutswa 25. Kuphatikiza pa kusungirako zokha ndi kubweza kudzera mu Automated Material Handling System (AMHS), itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamanja.
Front Kutsegula Unified Pod
Front Opening Unified Pod (FOUP) imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poteteza, kunyamula ndi kusungirako zowotcha mu fakitale ya Fab. Ndi chidebe chofunikira chonyamulira pamakina otengera makina mufakitale yopyapyala ya mainchesi 12. Ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zowotcha zilizonse za 25 zimatetezedwa ndi izo kuti zisaipitsidwe ndi fumbi kunja kwa chilengedwe panthawi yopatsirana pakati pa makina aliwonse opanga, potero zimakhudza zokolola. FOUP iliyonse ili ndi mbale zolumikizira zosiyanasiyana, zikhomo ndi mabowo kotero kuti FOUP ili pa doko lotsitsa ndikuyendetsedwa ndi AMHS. Amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa zotulutsa mpweya komanso zinthu zochepetsera chinyezi, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kutulutsidwa kwazinthu zachilengedwe ndikuletsa kuipitsidwa kwawafa; panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusindikiza kwakukulu ndi ntchito yotsika mtengo kungapereke malo otsika a chinyezi kwa chophikacho. Kuphatikiza apo, FOUP ikhoza kupangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga yofiira, lalanje, yakuda, yowonekera, ndi zina zotero, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ndondomeko ndikusiyanitsa njira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana; kawirikawiri, FOUP imasinthidwa ndi makasitomala malinga ndi mzere wopanga ndi kusiyana kwa makina a fakitale ya Fab.
Kuphatikiza apo, POUP imatha kusinthidwa kukhala zinthu zapadera za opanga ma CD malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana monga TSV ndi FAN OUT muzopaka zapa chip back-end, monga SLOT FOUP, 297mm FOUP, ndi zina zotero. pakati pa zaka 2-4. Opanga FOUP atha kupereka ntchito zoyeretsera zinthu kuti akwaniritse zomwe zakhudzidwa kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Contactless Horizontal Wafer Shippers
Contactless Horizontal Wafer Shippers amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ponyamula zopatulira zomalizidwa, monga zikuwonekera pachithunzichi. Bokosi lazoyendetsa la Entegris limagwiritsa ntchito mphete yothandizira kuti ziwongolere sizimalumikizana panthawi yosungira ndi kunyamula, ndipo zimakhala ndi chisindikizo chabwino kuti muteteze kuipitsidwa kwa zonyansa, kuvala, kugundana, kukwapula, kupukuta, ndi zina zotero. zophika zopindidwa, ndipo madera ake ogwiritsira ntchito akuphatikiza 3D, 2.5D, MEMS, LED ndi ma semiconductors amagetsi. Zogulitsazo zili ndi mphete 26 zothandizira, zokhala ndi mphamvu yopyapyala ya 25 (yokhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana), ndipo kukula kwake kumaphatikizapo 150mm, 200mm ndi 300mm.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-30-2024