Tesla's 2023 Investor Day idachitikira ku Gigafactory ku Texas. Mkulu wa Tesla Elon Musk adavumbulutsa mutu wachitatu wa "Master Plan" ya Tesla - kusintha kwakukulu ku mphamvu zokhazikika, ndicholinga chokwaniritsa mphamvu zokhazikika 100% pofika 2050.
Plan 3 yagawidwa m'magulu asanu:
Kusintha kwathunthu ku magalimoto amagetsi;
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu otentha m'nyumba, malonda ndi mafakitale;
Kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu kosungirako mphamvu ndi mphamvu zobiriwira za haidrojeni m'makampani;
Mphamvu zokhazikika za ndege ndi zombo;
Limbikitsani gridi yomwe ilipo ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.
Pamwambowu, onse a Tesla ndi Musk adavomera hydrogen. Plan 3 ikupereka mphamvu ya haidrojeni ngati chakudya chofunikira pamakampani. Musk akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni kuti alowe m'malo mwa malasha kwathunthu, ndipo adanena kuti kuchuluka kwa haidrojeni kudzakhala kofunikira muzinthu zokhudzana ndi mafakitale, zomwe zimafuna haidrojeni ndipo zimatha kupangidwa ndi electrolysis yamadzi, komabe adanena kuti hydrogen sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto.
Malinga ndi Musk, pali madera asanu ogwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse mphamvu zoyera zokhazikika. Choyamba ndikuchotsa mphamvu zamafuta, kukwaniritsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kusintha gululi lamagetsi lomwe lilipo, kupangira magetsi magalimoto, ndiyeno kusinthana ndi mapampu otentha, ndikuganizira momwe kutentha kutengera, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni, ndipo potsiriza kuganiza za momwe angapangire magetsi ndege ndi zombo, osati magalimoto okha, kuti akwaniritse magetsi.
Musk adanenanso kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe tingachite pakalipano, pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana kuti apange hydrogen mwachindunji m'malo mwa malasha kuti kupanga zitsulo kukhale bwino, chitsulo chochepa chachindunji chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza njira zamakampani, ndipo potsiriza, malo ena mu ma smelters amatha kukonzedwa kuti akwaniritse bwino kuchepetsa ma hydrogen.
"Grand Plan" ndi njira yofunikira ya Tesla. M'mbuyomu, Tesla adatulutsa "Grand Plan 1" ndi "Grand Plan 2" mu August 2006 ndi July 2016, zomwe makamaka zidakhudza magalimoto amagetsi, kuyendetsa galimoto, mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndi zina zambiri zomwe zili pamwambazi zakwaniritsidwa.
Plan 3 yadzipereka ku chuma champhamvu chokhazikika chomwe chili ndi zolinga zingapo kuti chikwaniritse: 240 terawatt maola osungira, ma terawatt 30 a magetsi ongowonjezedwanso, $ 10 thililiyoni ya ndalama popanga, theka la chuma chamafuta mu mphamvu, zosakwana 0.2% ya nthaka, 10% ya GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2022, kuthana ndi zovuta zonse zothandizira.
Tesla ndiye wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wopanga magalimoto amagetsi, ndipo malonda ake amagetsi amagetsi akuyenda bwino. Izi zisanachitike, Elon Musk wamkulu wa Tesla wakhala akukayikira kwambiri za hydrogen ndi hydrogen mafuta maselo, ndipo anafotokoza poyera maganizo ake pa "kuchepa" kwa chitukuko cha hydrogen pa malo angapo chikhalidwe.
M'mbuyomu, Musk adanyoza mawu akuti "Fuel Cell" ngati "Fool Cell" pamwambo pambuyo pa Toyota Mirai hydrogen fuel cell. Mafuta a haidrojeni ndi oyenera ku roketi, koma osati magalimoto.
Mu 2021, Musk adathandizira CEO wa Volkswagen Herbert Diess pomwe adaphulitsa hydrogen pa Twitter.
Pa Epulo 1, 2022, Musk adalemba kuti Tesla asintha kuchoka kumagetsi kupita ku haidrojeni mu 2024 ndikukhazikitsa cell yake yamafuta a hydrogen Model H - makamaka, nthabwala ya Epulo Fool's Day yolembedwa ndi Musk, ndikunyozanso chitukuko cha hydrogen.
Poyankhulana ndi Financial Times pa May 10, 2022, Musk adati, "Hydrogen ndi lingaliro lopusa kwambiri lomwe mungagwiritse ntchito monga kusungirako mphamvu," akuwonjezera kuti, "Hydrogen si njira yabwino yosungira mphamvu."
Tesla kwa nthawi yayitali analibe malingaliro oti akhazikitse ndalama zamagalimoto amafuta a hydrogen. Mu Marichi 2023, Tesla adaphatikizanso zokhudzana ndi haidrojeni mu "Grand Plan 3" yomwe ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga dongosolo lazachuma chokhazikika, lomwe lidawulula kuti Musk ndi Tesla adazindikira gawo lofunikira la haidrojeni pakusintha mphamvu ndikuthandizira kukula kwa hydrogen wobiriwira.
Pakalipano, magalimoto amtundu wa hydrogen mafuta padziko lonse lapansi, zothandizira zomangamanga ndi mafakitale onse akukula mofulumira. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zoyamba za China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amafuta m'maiko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi kwafika 67,315, ndikukula kwa chaka ndi 36.3%. Chiwerengero cha magalimoto amafuta chawonjezeka kuchokera ku 826 mu 2015 kufika ku 67,488 mu 2022. M'zaka zisanu zapitazi, chiwerengero cha kukula kwapachaka chafika pa 52.97%, chomwe chili mu chikhalidwe chokhazikika. Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amafuta m'maiko akuluakulu kudafika 17,921, kukwera ndi 9.9 peresenti pachaka.
Mosiyana ndi malingaliro a Musk, IEA imalongosola haidrojeni ngati "multifunctional energy carrier" yokhala ndi ntchito zambiri, kuphatikizapo mafakitale ndi ntchito zoyendera. Mu 2019, IEA idati haidrojeni ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotsogola pakusunga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndikulonjeza kukhala njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yosungira magetsi kwa masiku, milungu kapena miyezi. IEA idawonjezeranso kuti mafuta onse a hydrogen ndi hydrogen amatha kunyamula mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mtunda wautali.
Kuphatikiza apo, zidziwitso zapagulu zikuwonetsa kuti mpaka pano, makampani onse khumi apamwamba amagalimoto omwe ali ndi msika wapadziko lonse lapansi alowa mumsika wamagalimoto amafuta a hydrogen, ndikutsegula mabizinesi amafuta a hydrogen. Pakalipano, ngakhale Tesla akunenabe kuti haidrojeni sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto, makampani apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a 10 padziko lonse lapansi akugulitsa malonda a hydrogen fuel cell, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya haidrojeni yadziwika ngati malo opangira chitukuko m'gawo la kayendedwe. .
zokhudzana: Kodi zotsatira za magalimoto 10 apamwamba omwe akugulitsa ma hydrogen racetracks ndi chiyani?
Ponseponse, haidrojeni ndi amodzi mwamakampani otsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe amasankha zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo. Pakadali pano, kusintha kwamphamvu kwamagetsi kukuyendetsa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa hydrogen energy kuti uyambe kukulirakulira. M'tsogolomu, ndi kukhwima mosalekeza ndi mafakitale a umisiri mafuta cell, kukula mofulumira kufunika kunsi kwa mtsinje, kukulitsa mosalekeza wa malonda kupanga ndi sikelo malonda, kukhwima mosalekeza wa kumtunda kotunga katundu ndi mpikisano mosalekeza wa olowa msika, mtengo ndi mtengo wamafuta cell udzatsika kwambiri. Masiku ano, pamene chitukuko chokhazikika chikulimbikitsidwa, mphamvu ya haidrojeni, mphamvu yoyera, idzakhala ndi msika waukulu. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamtsogolo kwa mphamvu zatsopano kumayenera kukhala kwamitundu yambiri, ndipo magalimoto amagetsi a haidrojeni apitiliza kufulumizitsa kukula kwachitukuko.
Tesla's 2023 Investor Day idachitikira ku Gigafactory ku Texas. Mkulu wa Tesla Elon Musk adavumbulutsa mutu wachitatu wa "Master Plan" ya Tesla - kusintha kwakukulu ku mphamvu zokhazikika, ndicholinga chokwaniritsa mphamvu zokhazikika 100% pofika 2050.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-13-2023