Madipatimenti odziwa zamakampani ndi chidziwitso, madipatimenti azachuma (bureaus), maofesi a inshuwaransi am'maboma, zigawo zodziyimira pawokha, ma municipalities omwe ali pansi pa Boma Lalikulu ndi mizinda yokhala ndi mapulani osiyana, ndi mabizinesi apakati oyenera:
Pofuna kukwaniritsa kutumizidwa kwa National New Materials Industry Development Leading Group ndi ntchito zazikulu zomwe zaperekedwa ndi New Materials Industry Development Guide, ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa China Manufacturing 2025, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo, Unduna wa Zachuma. , ndi China Insurance Regulatory Commission (yomwe yatchedwa kuti madipatimenti atatuwa) idaganiza zokhazikitsa zatsopano Gulu loyamba lazinthu likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yolipirira inshuwaransi (pambuyo pake pano. amatchedwa gulu loyamba la inshuwaransi ya zida zatsopano) ndi ntchito yoyendetsa ndege ikuchitika. Nkhani zoyenera zikudziwitsidwa motere:
Choyamba, kumvetsetsa kufunika kokhazikitsa gulu loyamba la inshuwaransi yazinthu zatsopano
Zida zatsopano ndizothandizira ndi maziko a zopanga zapamwamba. Kuchita kwake, luso lamakono ndi ndondomeko zimakhudza mwachindunji khalidwe la mankhwala ndi chitetezo chopanga minda yakumunsi monga chidziwitso chamagetsi ndi zipangizo zamakono. Mu gawo loyambirira lazinthu zatsopano zomwe zimalowa pamsika, ndikofunikira kudutsa kuwunika kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito pansi amakhala ndi zoopsa zina kwa nthawi yoyamba, zomwe zimatsogolera ku "kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo sikuli bwino, zipangizo sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito", ndipo kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sikungatheke komanso kusinthika. Mavuto monga kukwezeleza katundu ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Khazikitsani gulu loyamba la inshuwaransi ya zida zatsopano, kutsatira mfundo ya "chitsogozo cha boma, kayendetsedwe ka msika", ndicholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njira zogulitsira malonda kupanga makonzedwe ogwiritsira ntchito kuwongolera zoopsa ndi kugawana zinthu zatsopano, ndikuphwanya. kulepheretsa koyamba kwa msika wazinthu zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito. Kuyambitsa ndi kumasula kufunikira kofunikira kwa zinthu zatsopano zamabizinesi otsika ndikofunika kwambiri kuti kufulumizitsa kusinthika ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zazatsopano zatsopano, kulimbikitsa kusintha kwadongosolo lazakudya zamakampani azida zamankhwala, ndikuwongolera gawo lonse lachitukuko. zamakampani azinthu zatsopano zaku China.
Chachiwiri, waukulu zili woyamba mtanda wa inshuwalansi limagwirira kwa zipangizo zatsopano
(1) Zinthu zoyendetsa ndege ndi kukula kwake
Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso udakonza zatsopano za China Manufacturing 2025 ndi asitikali ndi anthu wamba, ndipo adakonza zokonzekera "Malangizo a Gulu Loyamba Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zatsopano Zatsopano" (pambuyo pake amatchedwa "Catalogue"). Gulu loyamba la zida zatsopano ndikugulidwa kwa zinthu zatsopano zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso luso laukadaulo mu Catalogue mchaka choyamba. Nthawi yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amagula koyamba zinthu zatsopano panthawi yovomerezeka ya Catalogue ndiyo kuwerengera nthawi yoyambira ya chaka choyamba. Bizinesi yomwe imapanga gulu loyamba la zida zatsopano ndi chinthu chothandizira cha inshuwaransi yamalipiro. Makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito gulu loyamba lazinthu zatsopano ndi omwe amapindula ndi inshuwaransi. Catalogue idzasinthidwa mwamphamvu kutengera chitukuko cha mafakitale atsopano ndi ntchito yoyesa. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zoyamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisangalale ndi chipukuta misozi za inshuwaransi sizikukhudzidwa ndi ndondomekoyi.
(2) Inshuwaransi ndi chithandizo
China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) iwongolera makampani a inshuwaransi kuti apereke zida za inshuwaransi zatsopano zamtundu wazinthu komanso chitetezo (zomwe zimatchedwa inshuwaransi yatsopano) popititsa patsogolo zida zatsopano, ndikuwonetsetsa kuwopsa kwazinthu zatsopano komanso kuwopsa kwamavuto. . Chiwopsezo cha zolemba za underwriting makamaka chimatsimikizira chiwopsezo cholowa m'malo kapena kubweza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano chifukwa cha zolakwika zazinthu zatsopano. Chiwopsezo cholemba pansi chimatsimikizira kutayika kwa katundu wa wogwiritsa ntchito makontrakitala kapena chiwopsezo cha kuvulala kapena kufa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zatsopano.
Malire a chiwongola dzanja cha inshuwaransi yoyamba ya zinthu zatsopano adzatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano wogula ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwongoladzanja chomwe chingabwere chifukwa cha malonda. M'malo mwake, malire omwe amaperekedwa ndi boma sapitilira nthawi 5 kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano, ndipo kuchuluka kwake sikudutsa yuan miliyoni 500, ndipo chiwongola dzanja cha inshuwaransi sichidutsa 3%.
Limbikitsani makampani a inshuwaransi kuti apange inshuwaransi ndikupereka inshuwaransi monga inshuwaransi yonyamula katundu ndi inshuwaransi ina yokhudzana ndi momwe mabizinesi amakhalira, ndikukulitsa chithandizo cha inshuwaransi.
(3) Njira yogwiritsira ntchito
1. Lengezani bungwe lolembera kalata. Unduna wa Zamalonda, Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso ndi Unduna wa Zachuma wa China Insurance Regulatory Commission adalemba momveka bwino ndikulengeza mndandanda wamakampani amsika wa inshuwaransi.
2. Makampani ali ndi inshuwaransi mwaufulu. Bizinesi yatsopano yopanga zinthu imasankha kugula inshuwaransi yatsopano malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili popanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
3. Pemphani ndalama za subsidy ya premium. Kampani yoyenerera ya inshuwaransi ikhoza kulembetsa thumba lapakati pazachuma, ndipo ndalama za subsidy ndi 80% ya inshuwaransi yapachaka. Nthawi ya inshuwaransi ndi chaka chimodzi ndipo kampaniyo ikhoza kuyikonzanso ngati ikufunika. Nthawi ya subsidy imawerengedwa molingana ndi nthawi yeniyeni ya inshuwaransi, ndipo mfundo zake sizipitilira zaka 3. Ndalama zolipirira zimathandizidwa ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale komwe kulipo kale (Made in China 2025) kudzera mu bajeti ya dipatimenti ya Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Waukadaulo.
4. Sinthani ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Makampani a inshuwaransi omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yoyendetsa ndegeyo ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa zofunikira za zikalata zoyenera, kukhazikitsa magulu a akatswiri ndi kuthamangitsa madandaulo, kulimbikitsa ntchito za inshuwaransi zatsopano, ndikuunjikira zambiri za inshuwaransi, kukhathamiritsa mapulani a inshuwaransi, ndikuwongolera kuzindikiritsa zoopsa zamakampani omwe ali pantchitoyo. za kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano. Ndipo luso lokonzekera. Kampani ya inshuwaransi iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lachitsanzo kuti lichite bizinesi yolembera (chiganizocho chiziperekedwa padera).
Chitsogozo cha gulu loyamba la ntchito yoyesa inshuwaransi pazida zatsopano chidzaperekedwa padera ndi CIRC.
Chachitatu, ntchito yoyendetsa ndege
(1) Bizinesi yomwe ikufunsira ndalama za premium subsidy iyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
1. Wolembetsedwa m'gawo la People's Republic of China ndipo ali ndi udindo wodziyimira pawokha pazamalamulo.
2. Kugwira ntchito yopanga zinthu zatsopano zomwe zalembedwa mu Catalogue.
3. Ukadaulo wapakatikati ndi ufulu waukadaulo wazogulitsa zomwe zili ndi ndalama za subsidy.
4. Khalani ndi luso lolimba lachitukuko ndi mafakitale ndi gulu laumisiri.
(II) Pempho la ndalama zothandizira ndalama zothandizira ndalama zidzakonzedwa molingana ndi bungwe la pachaka kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa 2017, ndipo ndalama za ndalama zidzakonzedweratu ngati chithandizo cha post-subsidy. Makampani oyenerera amatha kutumiza zikalata zofunsira ngati pakufunika. Mabizinesi am'deralo amafunsira ku Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso kudzera m'madipatimenti odziwa zamafakitale ndiukadaulo wazidziwitso (zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti maboma am'mafakitale ndi chidziwitso) m'zigawo zawo (zigawo zodziyimira pawokha, ma municipalities omwe ali pansi pa Boma lalikulu, ndi mizinda). ndi mapulani osiyana), ndipo mabizinesi apakati amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ku Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Waukadaulo. . Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukatswiri Waumisiri, limodzi ndi Unduna wa Zachuma ndi China Insurance Regulatory Commission, udapatsa National New Materials Industry Development Expert Advisory Committee kuti iwunike zida zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi, kuunikanso mndandanda wa malingaliro a akatswiri, ndikukonza ndikupereka ndalama zolipirira. ndalama za subsidy molingana ndi malamulo oyendetsera bajeti.
(3) Kuti agwire ntchito yabwino mu 2017, mabizinesi omwe ali ndi inshuwaransi kuyambira tsiku lofalitsa chidziwitso mpaka 30 November 2017 adzapereka zipangizo zoyenera kuyambira December 1 mpaka 15 (onani attachment pa zofunikira zenizeni). Madipatimenti oyang'anira mafakitale ndi zidziwitso m'magawo ndi mabizinesi apakati adzapereka malingaliro owerengera ndi zida zoyenera ku Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo (Organisation of Raw Materials Viwanda) isanafike Disembala 25, kuti alimbikitse kuyang'anira. Makonzedwe ena apachaka apadera a ntchito adzalengezedwa padera.
(4) Madipatimenti odziwa bwino ntchito zamafakitale ndi chidziwitso, madipatimenti azachuma, ndi madipatimenti oyang'anira inshuwaransi m'magulu onse ayenera kuwona kufunika kwake, kuchita ntchito yabwino pakukonza, kugwirizanitsa, kulengeza ndi kutanthauzira ntchitoyo, ndikulimbikitsa mabungwe othandizira mwachangu inshuwaransi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira, kutsimikizira mosamala kuti zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito ndi zowona, ndikulimbikitsanso kuyang'anira ndi zotsatira za zitsanzo za kugwiritsa ntchito gulu loyamba la zipangizo kuti zitsimikizire kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zachuma. Mabizinesi ndi makampani a inshuwaransi omwe amachita zachinyengo monga inshuwaransi yachinyengo adzafunika kubweza ndalama za sabuside yazachuma ndikuziwonetsa patsamba la madipatimenti atatuwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-27-2019