Monga mchere wamba wa carbon, graphite imagwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo wathu, ndipo anthu wamba ndi mapensulo wamba, ndodo za carbon zouma ndi zina zotero. Komabe, ma graphite ali ndi ntchito zofunika m'makampani ankhondo, zida zokanira, mafakitale azitsulo, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi zina zotero.
Graphite ali onse zitsulo ndi sanali zitsulo makhalidwe: graphite monga kondakitala wabwino wa thermoelectricity limasonyeza zitsulo makhalidwe; Makhalidwe osakhala achitsulo ndi kukana kutentha kwakukulu, kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwapamwamba, kusasunthika kwa mankhwala ndi lubricity, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kulinso kwakukulu.
Main ntchito gawo
1, zida zotsutsa
M'makampani opangira zitsulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chotsutsa komanso choteteza ku ingot yachitsulo. Chifukwa graphite ndi mankhwala ake ali ndi katundu kukana kutentha ndi mkulu mphamvu, ntchito mu makampani metallurgical kupanga graphite crucible, zitsulo ng'anjo akalowa, chitetezo slag ndi mosalekeza kuponyera.
2, makampani opanga zitsulo
Chitsulo ndi kuponyera: Graphite amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati carburizer mumakampani opanga zitsulo.
Mu kuponyera, graphite ntchito kuponyera, mchenga, akamaumba zipangizo: chifukwa coefficient yaing'ono ya kukula matenthedwe matenthedwe graphite, ntchito graphite monga kuponyera utoto, kuponya kukula molondola, pamwamba ndi yosalala, kuponyera ming'alu ndi pores ndi. kuchepetsedwa, ndipo zokolola zimachuluka. Komanso, graphite ntchito kupanga ufa zitsulo, superhard aloyi; Kupanga zinthu za carbon.
3. Makampani opanga mankhwala
Graphite ali ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala. The mwapadera kukonzedwa graphite ali ndi makhalidwe kukana dzimbiri, madutsidwe wabwino matenthedwe ndi otsika permeability. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma graphite kupanga mapaipi a graphite kumapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino komanso kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zopanga mankhwala oyeretsa kwambiri.
4, Makampani amagetsi ndi zamagetsi
Ntchito kupanga yaying'ono ufa graphite elekitirodi, burashi, batire, lithiamu batire, mafuta cell positive elekitirodi conductive zakuthupi, anode mbale, magetsi ndodo, mpweya chubu, graphite gasket, mbali foni, rectifier positive elekitirodi, electromagnetic shielding conductive pulasitiki, kutentha zigawo za exchanger ndi zokutira pa TV chithunzi chubu. Pakati pawo, ma elekitirodi a graphite amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungunula ma aloyi osiyanasiyana; Kuphatikiza apo, graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cathode ya cell electrolytic ya electrolysis yazitsulo monga magnesium ndi aluminium.
Pakali pano, inki zotsalira za fluorine (CF, GF) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu za batri zamphamvu, makamaka CF0.5-0.99 fulorini inki, zomwe zimakhala zoyenera kupanga zinthu za anode za mabatire apamwamba kwambiri, ndi mabatire a miniaturizing.
5. Mafakitale amphamvu za atomiki, zamlengalenga ndi chitetezo
Graphite imakhala ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri, kukhazikika, kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana bwino kwa ma A-ray ndi ntchito ya neutron deceleration, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani a nyukiliya a zida za graphite zotchedwa nuclear graphite. Pali ma neturoni oyang'anira ma reactor a atomiki, zowunikira, inki yotentha ya silinda yopanga isotopu, ma graphite ozungulira amafuta oziziritsa kutentha kwa gasi, zida zotenthetsera za nyukiliya zosindikiza ma gaskets ndi midadada yochuluka.
Graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi otenthetsera ndipo, mwachiyembekezo, ma fusion reactors, pomwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati woyang'anira nyutroni m'dera lamafuta, ngati chowunikira mozungulira dera lamafuta, komanso ngati chomangira mkati mwapakati.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma graphite amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida zothamangitsira mizinga yayitali kapena mlengalenga, zida zazamlengalenga, kutchinjiriza kutentha ndi zida zoteteza ma radiation, kupanga mafuta olimba a rocket injini mchira wapakhosi, etc., kupanga maburashi oyendetsa ndege, ndi ma motors a ndege a DC ndi zida zazamlengalenga, ma siginecha olumikizira wailesi ya satana ndi zida zamapangidwe; M'makampani achitetezo, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mayendedwe amadzi am'madzi atsopano, kupanga ma graphite apamwamba kwambiri oteteza dziko, mabomba a graphite, ma cones amphuno a ndege zozengereza ndi zoponya. Makamaka, mabomba a graphite amatha kulepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa magawo ndi zida zina zazikulu zamagetsi, ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri nyengo.
6. Makampani opanga makina
Graphite chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga linings galimoto ananyema ndi zigawo zina komanso mafuta kutentha kwambiri mu makampani makina; Pambuyo graphite kukonzedwa mu colloidal graphite ndi inki fluorofossil (CF, GF), ndi ambiri ntchito monga lubricant olimba mu makampani makina monga ndege, zombo, sitima, magalimoto ndi zina mkulu-liwiro kuthamanga makina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-08-2023