Eu kulola kupanga nyukiliya ya haidrojeni, 'Pinki hydrogen' ikubweranso?

Makampani monga luso njira ya hydrogen mphamvu ndi mpweya mpweya ndi kutchula dzina, zambiri ndi mtundu kusiyanitsa, wobiriwira haidrojeni, buluu haidrojeni, imvi haidrojeni ndi bwino kwambiri mtundu wa haidrojeni ife kumvetsa panopa, ndi pinki haidrojeni, wachikasu haidrojeni, bulauni haidrojeni, hydrogen woyera, etc.

Pinki haidrojeni, monga momwe imatchulidwira, imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya nyukiliya, yomwe imapangitsanso kuti ikhale yopanda mpweya, koma sinalandire chidwi kwambiri chifukwa mphamvu ya nyukiliya imatchulidwa ngati mphamvu yosasinthika ndipo siili yobiriwira mwaukadaulo.

Kumayambiriro kwa February, adanenedwa m'manyuzipepala kuti France ikukankhira kampeni kuti European Union izindikire ma hydrocarbon otsika opangidwa ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya mu malamulo ake ongowonjezwdwa.

Mu zomwe zanenedwa kuti ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga ma haidrojeni ku Europe, European Commission yafalitsa malamulo atsatanetsatane a hydrogen yongowonjezedwanso kudzera mu ngongole ziwiri zothandizira. Biliyo ikufuna kulimbikitsa osunga ndalama ndi mafakitale kuti asinthe kuchoka pakupanga haidrojeni kuchoka pamafuta oyambira kale kupita kukupanga hydrogen kuchokera kumagetsi ongowonjezera.

Mmodzi mwa ndalamazo amanena kuti mafuta ongowonjezedwanso (RFNBOs) ochokera kuzinthu zopanda organic, kuphatikizapo hydrogen, amatha kupangidwa ndi magetsi owonjezera omwe amathanso kuwonjezeredwa panthawi yomwe mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zimapanga magetsi, komanso m'madera omwe mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera zili. ili.

Lamulo Lachiwiri limapereka njira yowerengera mpweya wa RFNBOs lifecycle greenhouse gas (GHG) , poganizira za mpweya wotuluka m'mwamba, mpweya womwe umagwirizanitsidwa nawo pamene magetsi achotsedwa mu gridi, kukonzedwa, ndi kunyamulidwa.

Hydrogen idzaonedwanso ngati gwero la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso pamene mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ili pansi pa 18g C02e/MJ. Magetsi otengedwa mugululi amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi ongongowonjezedwanso, kutanthauza kuti EU imalola kuti ma haidrojeni ena opangidwa mumagetsi a nyukiliya athe kuwerengera mphamvu zake zongowonjezwdwa.

Komabe, bungweli linanenanso kuti mabiluwo atumizidwa ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe ndi Council, yomwe ili ndi miyezi iwiri yoti iwunikenso ndikusankha ngati ipereka.