Pankhani ya kusintha kwa carbon neutral, mayiko onse ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha mphamvu ya haidrojeni, akukhulupirira kuti mphamvu ya haidrojeni idzabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa mafakitale, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu.
European Union, makamaka, ikubetcha kwambiri pakukula kwa mphamvu ya haidrojeni kuti ichotse kudalira mphamvu kwa Russia ndikuchepetsa makampani olemera.
Mu Julayi 2020, EU idakhazikitsa njira ya haidrojeni ndikulengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wa Clean Hydrogen Energy. Pakadali pano, mayiko 15 a European Union aphatikiza haidrojeni pamapulani awo obwezeretsa chuma.
Pambuyo pa mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, mphamvu ya haidrojeni yakhala gawo lofunikira la njira yosinthira mphamvu ya EU.
Mu May 2022, European Union inalengeza ndondomeko ya REPowerEU kuyesa kuchotsa kunja kwa mphamvu za ku Russia, ndipo mphamvu ya haidrojeni yapatsidwa kufunikira kwambiri. Ndondomekoyi ikufuna kupanga matani a 10 miliyoni a hydrogen yowonjezera ku EU ndi kuitanitsa matani 10 miliyoni a hydrogen yowonjezera ndi 2030. EU yakhazikitsanso "European Hydrogen Bank" kuti iwonjezere ndalama pamsika wamagetsi a hydrogen.
Komabe, magwero osiyanasiyana a mphamvu ya haidrojeni amasankha ntchito ya mphamvu ya haidrojeni mu decarbonization. Ngati mphamvu ya haidrojeni imachotsedwabe kumafuta (monga malasha, gasi, ndi zina zotero), izi zimatchedwa "grey hydrogen", pamakhalabe mpweya waukulu wa carbon.
Kotero pali chiyembekezo chochuluka chopanga haidrojeni, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti green hydrogen, kuchokera ku magwero ongowonjezwdwa.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa ndalama zamabizinesi mu green hydrogen, European Union yakhala ikuyang'ana kukonza zowongolera ndikukhazikitsa miyezo yaukadaulo ya haidrojeni wowonjezera.
Pa Meyi 20, 2022, European Commission idasindikiza chikalata chokhudza hydrogen yongowonjezwdwa, zomwe zidadzetsa mkangano waukulu chifukwa cha mawu ake okhudzana ndi kufunikira kwa extrality, temporal and geographical pakupanga hydrogen wobiriwira.
Pakhala zosintha pa bilu yololeza. Pa February 13, European Union (EU) idapereka malamulo awiri ofunikira ndi Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) ndipo adapereka malamulo omveka bwino kuti afotokoze chomwe hydrogen wowonjezedwanso mu EU. Bili yovomerezeka imatchula mitundu itatu ya haidrojeni yomwe imatha kuwerengedwa ngati mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, kuphatikiza haidrojeni yomwe imapangidwa polumikizana mwachindunji ndi majenereta amagetsi atsopano, haidrojeni yopangidwa kuchokera kumagetsi agululi m'malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zopitilira 90 peresenti, ndi hydrogen yopangidwa kuchokera kumagetsi amagetsi madera okhala ndi malire ochepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide atasaina mapangano ogula mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti EU imalola ena mwa haidrojeni yopangidwa mumagetsi a nyukiliya kuti awerengere ku mphamvu zake zongowonjezera.
Mabilu awiriwa, omwe ndi gawo la EU's wide hydrogen regulatory framework, awonetsetsa kuti "mafuta onse ongowonjezedwanso amadzimadzi ndi mpweya omwe adachokera ku abiotic," kapena RFNBO, amapangidwa kuchokera kumagetsi ongowonjezwdwa.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adzapereka chitsimikizo cha malamulo kwa opanga ma haidrojeni ndi osunga ndalama kuti haidrojeni yawo ikhoza kugulitsidwa ndikugulitsidwa ngati "hydrogen yowonjezereka" mkati mwa EU.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-21-2023