Kodi mumadziwa mpope wamadzi wamagetsi?

Chidziwitso choyamba chapompa madzi amagetsi

Thepompa madzindi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo la injini zamagalimoto. M'thupi la silinda la injini yagalimoto, pali njira zingapo zamadzi zoziziritsira madzi, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi radiator (yomwe imadziwika kuti thanki yamadzi) kutsogolo kwagalimoto kudzera m'mapaipi amadzi kuti apange njira yayikulu yoyendetsera madzi. Pamwamba pa injini, pali mpope wamadzi, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi lamba wa fan kuti uike madzi mumsewu wamadzi a injini ya silinda ya thupi Pampu madzi otentha kunja ndi madzi ozizira mkati.

Palinso thermostat pafupi ndi mpope wamadzi. Galimotoyo ikangoyambika (galimoto yozizira), sichimatsegula, kuti madzi ozizira asadutse mu thanki yamadzi, koma amangozungulira mu injini (yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yaying'ono). Pamene kutentha kwa injini kufika pamwamba pa madigiri 95, kumatsegula, ndipo madzi otentha mu injini amaponyedwa mu thanki yamadzi. Pamene galimoto ikupita patsogolo, mpweya wozizira umadutsa mu thanki lamadzi ndikuchotsa kutentha.

Kodi mapampu amagwira ntchito bwanji

Centrifugalpompa madzichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu injini zamagalimoto. Mapangidwe ake oyambira amapangidwa ndi chipolopolo cha pampu yamadzi, kulumikiza chimbale kapena pulley, shaft pampu yamadzi ndi kunyamula kapena kunyamula shaft, chopondera chamadzi ndi chipangizo chosindikizira chamadzi. Injini imayendetsa chotengera ndi choyikapo cha mpope wamadzi kuti chizungulire mu pulley ya lamba. Chozizirira mu mpope wa madzi chimayendetsedwa ndi choyikapo kuti chizizungulira pamodzi. Pansi pa mphamvu ya centrifugal, imaponyedwa m'mphepete mwa chipolopolo cha mpope wamadzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuthamanga kwina kumapangidwa, ndiyeno kumatuluka kuchokera mumtsinje kapena chitoliro cha madzi. Kupanikizika kwapakati pa choyikapocho kumachepetsedwa chifukwa chozizirirapo chimaponyedwa kunja. Choziziritsa mu thanki yamadzi chimayamwa mu choyikapo kudzera papaipi yamadzi pansi pa kupanikizika pakati pa polowera pampopi yamadzi ndi pakatikati pa choyikapo kuti muzindikire kusinthasintha kobwereza kwa choziziritsa.

Momwe mungasungire mpope wamadzi

1. Choyamba, phokoso limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa ngati kunyamula kwake kuli bwino. Ngati phokosolo ndi lachilendo, sinthani mayendedwe ake.

2. Phatikizani ndikuyang'ana ngati choyikapocho chavala. Ngati atavala, zimakhudza kuthamanga kwa mutu wothamanga ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa.

3. Yang'anani ngati chisindikizo cha makina chingagwiritsidwebe ntchito. Ngati sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito, chiyenera kusinthidwa

4. Onani ngati thanki yamafuta ilibe mafuta. Ngati mafuta ndi ochepa, onjezani pamalo oyenera.

Zachidziwikire, ndizovuta kwa eni magalimoto wamba kuti amalize masitepe omwe ali pamwambawa, ndipo ndizovuta kukwaniritsa kudzikonza pampu yamadzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, monga ntchito yokonza pakati pa nthawi, kusinthika kwa mpope wamadzi kumakhala kwautali, komwe nthawi zambiri sikunyalanyazidwa ndi eni galimoto. Choncho kwa eni magalimoto ambiri, kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikusintha pamene kuli kofunikira ndiyo njira yabwino yosungira mpope.