Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la European Commission linanena, lamulo loyamba lothandizira limatanthawuza zofunikira kuti hydrogen, mafuta opangidwa ndi hydrogen kapena zonyamulira mphamvu zina zilembedwe ngati mafuta ongowonjezwdwa omwe si achilengedwe (RFNBO). Biliyo ikufotokozera mfundo ya "kuwonjezera" kwa hydrogen yomwe ili mu EU Renewable Energy Directive, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma cell a electrolytic omwe amapanga haidrojeni ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi kupanga magetsi atsopano. Mfundo yowonjezera yowonjezerayi tsopano ikufotokozedwa ngati "mapulojekiti amagetsi ongowonjezedwanso omwe amayamba kugwira ntchito pasanathe miyezi 36 pasadakhale malo opangira hydrogen ndi zotuluka zake". Mfundoyi ikufuna kuonetsetsa kuti mbadwo wa hydrogen wongowonjezedwanso umalimbikitsa kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu zowonjezera zomwe zilipo ku gridi poyerekeza ndi zomwe zilipo kale. Mwanjira iyi, kupanga haidrojeni kumathandizira kutulutsa mphamvu ndikuthandizira kuyika magetsi, ndikupewa kukakamiza kupanga magetsi.
European Commission ikuyembekeza kuti kufunikira kwa magetsi pakupanga haidrojeni kudzawonjezeka pofika chaka cha 2030 ndi kutumizidwa kwakukulu kwa maselo akuluakulu a electrolytic. Kuti tikwaniritse chikhumbo cha REPowerEU chopanga matani 10 miliyoni amafuta ongowonjezwdwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe si zamoyo pofika chaka cha 2030, EU idzafunika pafupifupi 500 TWh yamagetsi ongowonjezwdwa, omwe ndi ofanana ndi 14% ya mphamvu zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi EU pofika nthawiyo. Cholinga ichi chikuwonekera m'malingaliro a komiti yokweza mphamvu zamagetsi zowonjezedwanso kufika pa 45% pofika 2030.
Lamulo loyamba lothandizira limaperekanso njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe opanga angasonyezere kuti magetsi ongowonjezedwanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga haidrojeni amagwirizana ndi lamulo lowonjezera. Ikuwonjezeranso miyezo yopangidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti haidrojeni yongowonjezwdwa imapangidwa pokhapokha komanso pomwe pali mphamvu zowonjezera (zotchedwa temporal and geographic relevance). Kuganizira zomwe zilipo kale ndikulola kuti gawoli ligwirizane ndi ndondomeko yatsopanoyi, malamulowo adzasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo amapangidwa kuti azikhala okhwima pakapita nthawi.
Lamulo lovomerezeka la European Union chaka chatha lidafuna kulumikizana kwa ola limodzi pakati pa magetsi ongowonjezwdwanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito, kutanthauza kuti opanga amayenera kutsimikizira ola lililonse kuti magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maselo awo adachokera kuzinthu zatsopano zongowonjezwdwa.
Nyumba yamalamulo ku Europe idakana kulumikizana kwa ola limodzi mu Seputembara 2022 pambuyo poti bungwe la EU Hydrogen trade body and hydrogen industry, motsogozedwa ndi Council for Renewable Hydrogen Energy, likunena kuti silingagwire ntchito ndipo likweza mtengo wa hydrogen wobiriwira wa EU.
Nthawi ino, chilolezo cha komitiyi chikuphwanya maudindo awiriwa: opanga ma haidrojeni azitha kufananiza kupanga kwawo kwa haidrojeni ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zomwe adalemba pamwezi mpaka Januware 1, 2030, ndipo pambuyo pake amangovomereza maulalo aola. Kuonjezera apo, lamuloli limakhazikitsa gawo la kusintha, kulola kuti mapulojekiti obiriwira a haidrojeni agwire ntchito kumapeto kwa 2027 kuti asamalowe muzowonjezera zowonjezera mpaka 2038. Nthawi ya kusinthayi ikufanana ndi nthawi yomwe selo likukulirakulira ndikulowa mumsika. Komabe, kuyambira 1 Julayi 2027, mayiko omwe ali mamembala ali ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa malamulo okhwima odalira nthawi.
Ponena za kufunikira kwa malo, Lamuloli likuti zomera zongowonjezwdwanso ndi ma cell a electrolytic omwe amapanga haidrojeni amayikidwa m'dera lomwelo, lomwe limatanthauzidwa ngati dera lalikulu kwambiri (nthawi zambiri malire a dziko) momwe otenga nawo gawo pamsika amatha kusinthanitsa mphamvu popanda kugawa mphamvu. . Komitiyi inati izi ndizoonetsetsa kuti palibe chisokonezo cha gridi pakati pa maselo omwe amapanga hydrogen yowonjezereka ndi magetsi osinthika, komanso kuti kunali koyenera kuti mayunitsi onse awiri akhale m'dera lofanana la tender. Malamulo omwewo amagwiranso ntchito kwa hydrogen wobiriwira wotumizidwa ku EU ndikukhazikitsidwa kudzera mu dongosolo la certification.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-21-2023