Malinga ndi lipoti la Future Trends of Hydrogen Energy lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi International Hydrogen Energy Commission, kufunika kwa mphamvu ya hydrogen padziko lonse kudzawonjezeka kakhumi pofika chaka cha 2050 ndikufika matani 520 miliyoni pofika 2070. unyolo wamafakitale, kuphatikiza kupanga haidrojeni, kusungirako ndi zoyendera, malonda a haidrojeni, kugawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni. Malinga ndi International Committee on Hydrogen Energy, mtengo wotuluka pamakampani a haidrojeni padziko lonse lapansi udzapitilira madola 2.5 thililiyoni aku US pofika 2050.
Kutengera momwe mphamvu ya haidrojeni imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kwamafakitale, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni sikunangokhala njira yofunikira kuti mayiko ambiri akwaniritse kusintha kwa mphamvu, komanso kukhala gawo lofunikira pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zoyamba, mayiko ndi zigawo za 42 zapereka ndondomeko za mphamvu za hydrogen, ndipo mayiko 36 ndi zigawo zikukonzekera ndondomeko za mphamvu za hydrogen.
Pamsika wampikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi wa hydrogen, mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene akulunjika kumakampani obiriwira a haidrojeni. Mwachitsanzo, boma la India linapereka ndalama zokwana madola 2.3 biliyoni ku US kuti zithandizire makampani obiriwira a haidrojeni, polojekiti ya Saudi Arabia yapamwamba ya mzinda wa NEOM ikufuna kumanga malo opangira hydropower hydrolysis hydrogen ndi magigawati oposa 2 m'gawo lake, ndipo United Arab Emirates ikukonzekera amawononga madola 400 biliyoni aku US pachaka m'zaka zisanu kukulitsa msika wobiriwira wa haidrojeni. Brazil ndi Chile ku South America ndi Egypt ndi Namibia ku Africa adalengezanso mapulani opangira ndalama mu green hydrogen. Zotsatira zake, bungwe la International Energy Organisation likuneneratu kuti kupanga matani obiriwira a haidrojeni padziko lonse lapansi kudzafika matani 36,000 pofika 2030 ndi matani 320 miliyoni pofika 2050.
Kukula kwa mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'maiko otukuka ndikofuna kwambiri ndipo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zofunika kwambiri pamtengo wogwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni. Malinga ndi National Clean Hydrogen Energy Strategy and Roadmap yoperekedwa ndi US Department of Energy, kufunikira kwa haidrojeni ku US kudzakwera mpaka matani 10 miliyoni, matani 20 miliyoni ndi matani 50 miliyoni pachaka motsatana mu 2030, 2040 ndi 2050. Pakadali pano , mtengo wa kupanga haidrojeni udzatsitsidwa kukhala $ 2 pa kilogalamu pofika 2030 ndi $ 1 pa kg pofika 2035. Kumwera Lamulo la Korea pa Kulimbikitsa Chuma cha Hydrogen ndi Chitetezo cha Hydrogen likuyikanso patsogolo cholinga chochotsa mafuta obwera kunja ndi hydrogen yochokera kunja pofika chaka cha 2050. akuyenera kufulumizitsa ndalama pomanga njira yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Europe ikupanganso kusuntha kosalekeza pamagetsi a hydrogen. Ndondomeko ya EU Repower EU ikufuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chopanga ndi kuitanitsa matani 10 miliyoni a hydrogen yowonjezera chaka chilichonse ndi 2030. Kuti izi zitheke, EU idzapereka ndalama zothandizira mphamvu za hydrogen kudzera mu ntchito zingapo monga European Hydrogen Bank ndi Investment. Europe Plan.
London - Renewable Hydrogen imatha kugulitsidwa pamtengo wochepera 1 euro/kg malinga ndi Banki yofalitsidwa ndi European Commission pa Marichi 31 ngati opanga alandila thandizo lalikulu kuchokera ku European Hydrogen Bank, data ya ICIS idawonetsa.
Bankiyi, yomwe idalengezedwa mu Seputembara 2022, ikufuna kuthandiza opanga ma haidrojeni kudzera munjira yotsatsa malonda yomwe imayika otsatsa kutengera mtengo pa kilogalamu imodzi ya haidrojeni.
Pogwiritsa ntchito Innovation Fund, Commission ipereka € 800m kuti igulitse koyamba kuti ilandire thandizo kuchokera ku European Development Bank, ndi ndalama zolipirira € 4 pa kilogalamu. Mafuta a haidrojeni oti agulitsidwe ayenera kutsatira lamulo la Renewable Fuels Authorization Act (RFNBO), lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Renewable Hydrogen, ndipo ntchitoyi iyenera kukwaniritsidwa pazaka zitatu ndi theka atalandira ndalama. Kupanga kwa haidrojeni kukayamba, ndalama zidzakhalapo.
Wopambana adzalandira ndalama zokhazikika, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi, kwa zaka khumi. Otsatsa malonda satha kukhala ndi mwayi wopitilira 33% ya bajeti yomwe ilipo ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi kukula kwa projekiti yosachepera 5MW.
€ 1 pa kilogalamu ya haidrojeni
Dziko la Netherlands lidzatulutsa hydrogen yongowonjezwdwanso kuchokera ku 2026 pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano wazaka 10 wogula mphamvu zowonjezera (PPA) pamtengo wa 4.58 euro / kg pamwambo wopumira, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa ICIS wa Epulo 4. Kwa zaka 10 za PPA yowonjezera haidrojeni, ICIS idawerengera kubwezeredwa kwa ndalama zogulira mu electrolyzer panthawi ya PPA, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtengowo udzabwezedwa kumapeto kwa nthawi ya subsidy.
Popeza opanga ma haidrojeni atha kulandira thandizo lathunthu la € 4 pa kilogalamu, izi zikutanthauza kuti € 0.58 yokha pa kilogalamu ya haidrojeni ndiyofunika kuti akwaniritse kubweza ndalama. Opanga amangofunika ogula okha ndalama zosakwana 1 yuro pa kilogalamu kuti ntchitoyo iwonongeke.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-10-2023