Dziko la Austria lakhazikitsa projekiti yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi yoyeserera yosungiramo haidrojeni mobisa

Austrian RAG yakhazikitsa projekiti yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi yoyeserera yosungiramo haidrojeni mobisa pamalo omwe kale anali osungira gasi ku Rubensdorf.

Pulojekitiyi ikufuna kuwonetsa ntchito yomwe haidrojeni ingagwire pakusunga mphamvu kwanyengo. Ntchito yoyeserera idzasunga ma kiyubiki mita 1.2 miliyoni a hydrogen, ofanana ndi 4.2 GWh yamagetsi. Hydrojeni yosungidwa idzapangidwa ndi selo la 2 MW la proton exchange membrane yoperekedwa ndi Cummins, yomwe poyamba idzagwira ntchito pamtunda kuti ipange haidrojeni yokwanira kusungidwa; Pambuyo pake polojekitiyi, selo idzagwira ntchito m'njira yowonjezereka kuti isamutsire mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera ku gridi.

Ntchito yoyeserera ikufuna kumaliza kusungirako ma hydrogen ndikugwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa chaka chino.

Mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndiyonyamula mphamvu yolonjeza, yomwe imatha kupangidwa ndi mphamvu yamadzi kuchokera ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga mphepo ndi mphamvu yadzuwa. Komabe, kusakhazikika kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kumapangitsa kusungirako kwa haidrojeni kukhala kofunikira kuti pakhale mphamvu zokhazikika. Kusungirako kwakanthawi kumapangidwa kuti kusunge mphamvu ya haidrojeni kwa miyezi ingapo kuti igwirizane ndi kusintha kwanyengo kwa mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, vuto lalikulu pakuphatikiza mphamvu ya haidrojeni mumagetsi.

Pulojekiti yoyeserera ya RAG Underground hydrogen storage ndi gawo lofunikira pakukwaniritsa masomphenyawa. Malo a Rubensdorf, omwe kale anali malo osungiramo gasi ku Austria, ali ndi zomangamanga zokhwima komanso zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo okongola osungiramo haidrojeni. Woyendetsa ndege wa hydrogen pa malo a Rubensdorf adzawonetsa kuthekera kwaukadaulo ndi zachuma posungiramo hydrogen pansi pa nthaka, yomwe imatha kufika ma kiyubiki mita 12 miliyoni.

Ntchito yoyesererayi imathandizidwa ndi Federal Ministry of Climate Protection, Environment, Energy, Transport, Innovation ndi Technology ku Austria ndipo ndi gawo la njira ya Hydrogen ya European Commission, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chuma cha hydrogen ku Europe.

Ngakhale kuti ntchito yoyendetsa ndegeyo ili ndi kuthekera kotsegulira njira yosungiramo ma hydrogen ambiri, pali zovuta zambiri zomwe zikuyenera kuthana nazo. Chimodzi mwa zovuta ndi mtengo wokwera wa hydrogen yosungirako, yomwe imayenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri kuti ikwaniritse ntchito yaikulu. Vuto lina ndi chitetezo cha hydrogen yosungirako, yomwe ndi mpweya woyaka kwambiri. Kusungidwa kwa haidrojeni pansi pa nthaka kungapereke njira yotetezeka komanso yachuma yosungiramo ma haidrojeni akuluakulu ndikukhala njira imodzi yothetsera mavutowa.

Pomaliza, ntchito yoyendetsa ndege ya RAG ya hydrogen ku Rubensdorf ndi yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwachuma cha haidrojeni ku Austria. Ntchito yoyesayi iwonetsa kuthekera kwa kusungirako mobisa kwa haidrojeni kuti musunge mphamvu munthawi yake ndikutsegula njira yoperekera mphamvu zazikulu za haidrojeni. Ngakhale pali zovuta zambiri zomwe zikuyenera kuthana nazo, ntchito yoyeserera mosakayikira ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zopanda mpweya.