ABB yasaina Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) ndi Hydrogène de France kuti apange makina olumikizana amafuta a megawati omwe amatha kuyendetsa zombo zoyenda panyanja (OGVs). Mgwirizano wapakati pa ABB ndi katswiri wa matekinoloje a hydrogen Hydrogène de France (HDF) akulingalira mgwirizano wapamtima pakusonkhanitsa ndi kupanga fakitale yamafuta amafuta kuti agwiritse ntchito panyanja.
Kumanga pa mgwirizano womwe ulipo womwe udalengezedwa pa 27 Jun 2018 ndi Ballard Power Systems, wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi wopereka ma proton exchange membrane (PEM) ma cell amafuta, ABB ndi HDF akufuna kupititsa patsogolo luso lopanga ma cell kuti apange fakitale yamagetsi ya megawati panyanja. zombo. Dongosolo latsopanoli lidzakhazikitsidwa pa fakitale yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamphamvu ya megawati yopangidwa molumikizana ndi ABB ndi Ballard, ndipo ipangidwa ku malo atsopano a HDF ku Bordeaux, France.
HDF ndiyosangalala kwambiri kugwirizana ndi ABB kuti asonkhanitse ndikupanga makina amafuta amtundu wa megawati pamsika wam'madzi potengera ukadaulo wa Ballard.
Ndi kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa mayankho omwe amathandizira kutumiza kosasunthika, koyenera, tili ndi chidaliro kuti ma cell amafuta adzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pothandizira makampani apanyanja kukwaniritsa zolinga zochepetsera CO2. Kusaina MOU ndi HDF kumatibweretsa pafupi kwambiri kuti ukadaulo uwu upezeke pakuwongolera zombo zoyenda panyanja.
Ndi zombo zomwe zimayang'anira pafupifupi 2.5% ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha padziko lonse lapansi, pali chiwopsezo chowonjezereka kuti makampani apanyanja asinthe kupita kumagetsi okhazikika. Bungwe Lapadziko Lonse Lapansi, bungwe la United Nations United Nations yowonjezera kutumiza, lakhazikitsa chandamale padziko lonse lapansi kuti aduleni 50% pofika 2050 kuchokera pa 2008 milingo.
Pakati pa matekinoloje ena opanda mpweya, ABB ndiyotsogola kale pakupanga mgwirizano wama cell cell a zombo. Ma cell amafuta amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zothetsera zowononga zowononga. Kale lero, luso la zero-emission limatha kulimbikitsa zombo zomwe zikuyenda mtunda waufupi, komanso kuthandizira zofunikira zowonjezera mphamvu zamasitima akuluakulu.
Eco-efficiency portfolio ya ABB, yomwe imathandizira mizinda yanzeru, mafakitale ndi njira zoyendera kuti zithetse kusintha kwanyengo ndikusunga zinthu zosasinthika, zidatenga 57% ya ndalama zonse mu 2019. kumapeto kwa 2020.
Izi zitha kusintha malingaliro anga okhudza FC tech kukhala yotheka pakugwiritsa ntchito maulendo ataliatali. ABB ndi Hydrogène de France adzakhala akumanga magetsi amitundu yambiri omwe amatha kuyendetsa zombo zazikulu (HDF idapeza dziko lapansi koyamba mu 2019 ku Martinique pa pulojekiti ya ClearGen pokhazikitsa ndi kuyika selo lamafuta apamwamba kwambiri - 1 MW). Funso lokhalo ndiloti mungasungire bwanji H2 m'bwalo, osati akasinja othamanga kwambiri. Yankho likuwoneka ngati ammonia kapena madzi organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC). LOHC ikhoza kukhala yosavuta. Hydrogenious ku France ndi Chiyoda ku Japan awonetsa kale ukadaulo. LOHC ikhoza kugwiridwa mofanana ndi mafuta amadzimadzi omwe alipo panopa komanso malo ophatikizira amadzimadzi m'sitimayo amatha kupereka haidrojeni (onani tsamba 10 pa nkhaniyi, https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2018/10/ f56/fcto-infrastructure-workshop-2018-32-kurosaki.pdf).
Kumanga pa mgwirizano womwe ulipo womwe udalengezedwa pa 27 Jun 2018 ndi Ballard Power Systems, wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi wopereka ma cell amafuta a proton exchange membrane (PEM) Tsoka ilo, palibe kutchulidwa kwa njira yosungira haidrojeni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. LOHC ingakhale yabwino chifukwa ilibe zovuta kapena zotengera zozizira. Makampani awiri akuyang'ana zombo zopangira mphamvu ndi LOHC: Hydrogenious ndi H2-Industries. Komabe, pali kutayika kwamphamvu kwambiri (30%) komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi endothermic dehydrogenation process. (Nkhani: https://www.motorship.com/news101/alternative-fuels/hydrogen-no-pressure,-no-chill) Chidziwitso chimodzi chikhoza kubwera kuchokera ku webusayiti ya bwenzi la ABB "Hydrogen panyanja zazikulu: landirani!" (https://new.abb.com/news/detail/7658/hydrogen-on-the-high-seas-welcome-aboard) Amatchula hydrogen yamadzimadzi ndikuwonetsa kuti " Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndizofanana za LNG (yamadzimadzi gasi) kapena mafuta ena otsika. Tikudziwa kale momwe angagwiritsire ntchito gasi wamadzimadzi, motero ukadaulo waphwanyidwa. Vuto lenileni pano ndikukonza zomangamanga. "
Zomwe ndapeza zaka zingapo zapitazi ndikuyendetsa BEV ndizosayerekezeka. Kukonzekera kokha komwe kudachitika kunali monga momwe OEM adanenera komanso matayala otha. Palibe kufananiza ndi ICE drive. Ndidayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi yomwe ikutha nditatha kulipira kuti ndipewe zovuta zomwe sindinakumane nazo. Komabe, ndingalandire moona mtima kuchuluka kwa 2 mpaka 3x pazomwe zikutheka. Kuphweka, bata ndi mphamvu zoyendetsa magetsi ndizosagonjetseka konse poyerekeza ndi ICE. Pambuyo posambitsa galimoto, ICE imanunkhabe pakugwira ntchito; BEV sichimatero - ngakhale kale kapena pambuyo pake. Sindikufuna ICE. Ndikuganiza kuti yachita ntchito yake komanso kuwonongeka kokwanira. Ingochisiyani icho chife ndi kupanga malo ochulukirapo kuposa oyenera m'malo. RIP ICE
Nthawi yotumiza: May-02-2020