Kodi mafuta oyendetsa magetsi ndi chiyani?
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) ndi galimoto yokhala ndi mafuta monga gwero lamagetsi kapena gwero lalikulu lamagetsi. Mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi kuyanjana kwamankhwala kwa haidrojeni ndi okosijeni imayendetsa galimotoyo. Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto achikhalidwe, magalimoto amagetsi amafuta amawonjezera ma cell amafuta ndi matanki a haidrojeni, ndipo magetsi awo amachokera ku kuyaka kwa haidrojeni. Ndi haidrojeni yokhayo yomwe ingawonjezedwe pogwira ntchito, popanda kufunikira kwamagetsi owonjezera akunja.
Kapangidwe ndi ubwino wa mafuta maselo
Galimoto yamagetsi yama cell cell imapangidwa makamaka ndi cell cell, high pressure hydrogen storage tank, gwero lamagetsi lothandizira, DC/DC converter, kuyendetsa galimoto ndi chowongolera magalimoto.Ubwino wamagalimoto amtundu wamafuta ndi: kutulutsa ziro, kusaipitsa, magalimoto ofananirako ndi magalimoto wamba, komanso nthawi yochepa yowonjezera mafuta (wothiridwa haidrojeni)
Fuel cell ndiye gwero lalikulu lamagetsi amagetsi amagetsi. Ndi chida champhamvu chopangira mphamvu chomwe chimasintha mphamvu zamagetsi zamafuta kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi mwachindunji ndi electrochemical reaction popanda kuwotcha mafuta.Tanki yosungiramo ma hydrogen ndi mphamvu yosungiramo mpweya wa hydrogen yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka haidrojeni kuma cell amafuta. Kuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi imakhala ndi njira yoyendetsera galimoto yokwanira pamtengo umodzi, ma silinda agasi othamanga kwambiri amafunikira kuti asunge mpweya wa hydrogen. Gwero lamphamvu lothandizira Chifukwa cha mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amagalimoto amagetsi amagetsi, gwero lamagetsi lothandizira lomwe limagwiritsidwanso ntchito limakhalanso losiyana, limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito batire, chipangizo chosungiramo mphamvu ya flywheel kapena super capacity capacitor palimodzi kuti apange makina apawiri kapena angapo. Ntchito yayikulu ya chosinthira cha DC/DC ndikusinthira mphamvu yamagetsi amafuta, kusintha kagawidwe kamagetsi kagalimoto, ndikukhazikitsa voteji ya basi ya DC. Kusankhidwa kwapadera kwagalimoto yamagalimoto amagetsi amafuta amafuta kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zolinga zachitukuko chagalimotoyo ndipo mawonekedwe agalimoto akuyenera kuganiziridwa mozama. Wowongolera magalimoto Wowongolera magalimoto ndi "ubongo" wamagalimoto amagetsi amagetsi. Kumbali imodzi, imalandira zidziwitso zofunidwa kuchokera kwa dalaivala (monga chosinthira choyatsira, chowongolera chowongolera, chonyamulira ma brake, zambiri zamagiya, ndi zina zambiri) kuti azindikire kuwongolera kwagalimoto; Komano, kutengera zinthu zenizeni zogwirira ntchito za mayankho (monga liwiro, braking, liwiro lagalimoto, ndi zina) ndi mawonekedwe amagetsi (voltage ndi pano pa cell yamafuta ndi batire yamagetsi, etc.), kugawa mphamvu kumasinthidwa ndikuwongoleredwa molingana ndi njira yoyendetsera mphamvu zambiri zofananira.
Galimoto yovomerezeka
