N'ụwa ọkaibe nke teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ,wafer, makwaara dị ka silicon wafers, bụ isi akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor. Ha bụ ihe ndabere maka imepụta ihe elektrọn dị iche iche dị ka microprocessors, ebe nchekwa, sensọ, wdg, na wafer ọ bụla na-ebu ikike nke akụrụngwa elektrọnik na-enweghị atụ. Yabụ kedu ihe kpatara anyị na-ahụkarị wafer 25 n'ime igbe? Enwere n'ezie echiche sayensị na akụnụba nke mmepụta mmepụta ihe n'azụ nke a.
Na-ekpughe ihe kpatara e ji 25 wafers na igbe
Nke mbụ, ghọta nha wafer ahụ. Ụdị wafer ọkọlọtọ na-abụkarị inch 12 na sentimita 15, nke bụ ime mgbanwe na ngwa mmepụta na usoro dị iche iche.12-inch wafersugbu a bụ ụdị a na-ahụkarị n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịnabata ọtụtụ ibe ma nwee oke nha anya n'ichepụta ọnụ ahịa na arụmọrụ.
Nọmba "iberibe 25" abụghị ihe mberede. Ọ dabere na usoro ịkpụ na nkwakọ ngwaahịa nke wafer. Mgbe emechara wafer ọ bụla, ọ dị mkpa ka ebibie ya iji mepụta ọtụtụ ibe kwụụrụ onwe ya. N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, a12-inch wafernwere ike ibelata narị narị ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọtụtụ puku ibe. Otú ọ dị, maka ịdị mfe nke njikwa na njem njem, a na-etinyekarị ibe ndị a n'ụdị ụfọdụ, na 25 iberibe bụ nhọrọ a na-ahụkarị n'ihi na ọ bụghị nnukwu ma ọ bụ buru ibu, ọ nwere ike hụ na nkwụsi ike zuru oke n'oge njem.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 25 iberibe na-enyekwa aka na akpaaka na njikarịcha nke ahịrị mmepụta. Mmepụta batch nwere ike ibelata ọnụ ahịa nhazi nke otu ibe ma melite arụmọrụ mmepụta. N'otu oge ahụ, maka nchekwa na njem njem, igbe wafer 25 dị mfe iji rụọ ọrụ ma na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke imebi.
Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na na ọganihu nke nkà na ụzụ, ụfọdụ ngwaahịa dị elu nwere ike ịnweta ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ngwugwu, dị ka 100 ma ọ bụ 200 iberibe, iji meziwanye mmepụta mmepụta ihe. Otú ọ dị, maka ọtụtụ ngwaahịa-ọkwa na nke etiti, igbe wafer 25 ka bụ nhazi ọkọlọtọ.
Na nchịkọta, igbe nke wafers na-enwekarị iberibe 25, nke bụ nguzozi nke ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor chọtara n'etiti arụmọrụ mmepụta, njikwa ọnụ ahịa na ngwa ngwa. Site na mmepe teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu, ọnụ ọgụgụ a nwere ike gbanwee, mana isi mgbagha dị n'azụ ya - ịkwalite usoro mmepụta na imeziwanye uru akụ na ụba - na-agbanwe agbanwe.
12-inch wafer fabs na-eji FOUP na FOSB, na 8-inch na n'okpuru (gụnyere 8-inch) jiri Cassette, SMIF POD, na igbe ụgbọ mmiri wafer, ya bụ, 12-inch.onye na-ebu wafera na-akpọkọta ọnụ FOUP, yana 8-inchonye na-ebu wafera na-akpọ mkpokọta Cassette. Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, FOUP efu na-atụ ihe dị ka kilogram 4.2, na FOUP jupụtara na wafers 25 na-atụ ihe dịka 7.3 n'arọ.
Dabere na nyocha na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị otu nyocha QYResearch, ahịa ahịa igbe wafer zuru ụwa ọnụ ruru ijeri yuan ijeri 4.8 na 2022, a na-atụkwa anya iru ijeri yuan 7.7 na 2029, yana ọnụego uto kwa afọ (CAGR) nke 7.9%. N'ihe banyere ụdị ngwaahịa, semiconductor FOUP na-anọ n'akụkụ kasị ukwuu nke ahịa dum, ihe dịka 73%. N'ihe gbasara ngwa ngwaahịa, ngwa kachasị ukwuu bụ wafer 12-inch, na-esote wafer 8-inch.
N'ezie, enwere ọtụtụ ụdị ndị na-ebu wafer, dị ka FOUP maka ịnyefe wafer na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe; FOSB maka njem n'etiti silicon wafer mmepụta na wafer na-emepụta osisi; Enwere ike iji ndị na-ebu CASSETTE maka njem n'etiti usoro yana iji ya na usoro.
Mepee kaseti
A na-ejikarị kasetị emeghe eme njem na usoro nhicha n'ichepụta wafer. Dị ka FOSB, FOUP na ndị ọzọ na-ebu ya, ọ na-ejikarị ihe ndị na-eguzogide okpomọkụ, nwere ezigbo ihe eji arụ ọrụ, nkwụsi ike nke akụkụ, ma na-adịgide adịgide, mgbochi static, obere ikuku gas, obere mmiri ozuzo, na recyclable. Ụdị wafer dị iche iche, ọnụ ụzọ nhazi, na ihe ndị a họọrọ maka usoro dị iche iche dị iche iche. Ihe n'ozuzu ya bụ PFA, PTFE, PP, PEEK, PES, PC, PBT, PEI, COP, wdg. A na-emepụta ngwaahịa ahụ n'ozuzu ya na ikike nke 25 iberibe.
Enwere ike iji kasetị emeghere yana njikọ kwekọrọCassette Waferngwaahịa maka nchekwa wafer na njem n'etiti usoro iji belata mmetọ wafer.
A na-eji OPEN CASSETTE yana ngwaahịa Wafer Pod (OHT) ahaziri ahazi, nke enwere ike itinye ya na nnyefe akpaghị aka, ohere akpaaka na nchekwa ndị ọzọ mechiri emechi n'etiti usoro na nrụpụta wafer na nrụpụta mgbawa.
N'ezie, OPEN CASSETTE nwere ike ime ozugbo na ngwaahịa CASSETTE. Ngwaahịa Wafer Mbupu Igbe nwere usoro dị otú ahụ, dị ka egosiri na foto dị n'okpuru. Ọ nwere ike gboo mkpa ụgbọ njem wafer site na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta wafer gaa na ụlọ nrụpụta mgbawa. CASSETTE na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ sitere na ya nwere ike gboo mkpa nnyefe, nchekwa na ụgbọ njem n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ wafer na ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa.
Igbe Mbupu Wafer na-emeghe ihu FOSB
Igbe Mbupu Wafer na-emeghe ihu FOSB bụ nke a na-ejikarị maka ibugharị wafers 12-inch n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta wafer na ụlọ nrụpụta mgbawa. N'ihi nnukwu nha nke wafers na ihe dị elu chọrọ maka ịdị ọcha; A na-eji iberibe n'ọkwa pụrụ iche na ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe eme ihe iji belata adịghị ọcha nke esemokwu mgbapụ wafer na-ebute; A na-eji ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe, nke nwere ike ibelata ihe ize ndụ nke nsị na-emerụ emerụ. E jiri ya tụnyere igbe wafer ndị ọzọ, FOSB nwere mkpuchi ikuku ka mma. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-akwakọba azụ azụ, FOSB nwekwara ike iji maka nchekwa na ịnyefe wafer n'etiti usoro dị iche iche.
A na-eme FOSB ka ọ bụrụ iberibe iri abụọ na ise. Na mgbakwunye na nchekwa na iweghachite akpaaka site na Automated Material Handling System (AMHS), enwere ike iji aka rụọ ya.
Pọd ejikọta ọnụ n'ihu
Front Opening Unified Pod (FOUP) bụ nke a na-ejikarị maka nchekwa, njem na nchekwa nke wafer na ụlọ ọrụ Fab. Ọ bụ akpa ebu dị mkpa maka sistemu mbufe na-akpaghị aka na ụlọ ọrụ wafer 12-inch. Ọrụ ya kachasị mkpa bụ iji hụ na ọ bụla 25 wafers na-echebe ya ka ọ ghara imetọ ya site na uzuzu na gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge nnyefe n'etiti igwe mmepụta ọ bụla, si otú ahụ na-emetụta mkpụrụ. FOUP ọ bụla nwere efere njikọ dị iche iche, ntụtụ na oghere nke mere na FOUP dị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke AMHS na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ na-eji ihe ndị na-esi na gas na-emepụta ihe na ihe ndị na-emepụta mmiri dị ala, nke nwere ike ibelata ntọhapụ nke ogige organic ma gbochie mmetọ wafer; n'otu oge ahụ, ezigbo akara na ọrụ ịrị elu nwere ike inye ebe dị ala iru mmiri maka wafer. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, enwere ike ịmepụta FOUP na agba dị iche iche, dị ka ọbara ọbara, oroma, nwa, transperent, wdg, iji mezuo ihe a chọrọ na usoro dị iche iche na usoro dị iche iche; n'ozuzu, FOUP bụ ahaziri site na ndị ahịa dị ka mmepụta ahịrị na igwe iche nke Fab factory.
Tụkwasị na nke a, enwere ike ịhazi POUP ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa pụrụ iche maka ndị na-emepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa dịka usoro dị iche iche dị ka TSV na FAN OUT na ngwugwu azụ azụ azụ, dị ka SLOT FOUP, 297mm FOUP, wdg. FOUP nwere ike ịmegharị ya, na ogologo ndụ ya bụ n'etiti 2-4 afọ. Ndị na-emepụta FOUP nwere ike ịnye ọrụ nhicha ngwaahịa iji zute ngwaahịa ndị emerụrụ emerụ nke a ga-etinye n'ọrụ ọzọ.
Ndị na-ebufe Wafer na-enweghị kọntaktị
A na-eji ụgbọ mmiri kwụ ọtọ na-enweghị kọntaktị eme ihe maka mbugharị wafers emechara, dịka egosiri na foto dị n'okpuru. Igbe njem nke Entegris na-eji mgbanaka nkwado iji hụ na wafers adịghị akpọtụrụ n'oge nchekwa na njem ụgbọ njem, ma nwee akara dị mma iji gbochie mmetọ adịghị ọcha, iyi, nkukota, ncha, degassing, wdg. Ngwaahịa bụ tumadi adabara Thin 3D, oghere ma ọ bụ. bumped wafers, yana mpaghara ngwa ya gụnyere 3D, 2.5D, MEMS, LED na semiconductor ike. Ngwaahịa ahụ nwere mgbanaka nkwado 26, nwere ikike wafer nke 25 (nwere oke dị iche iche), na nha wafer gụnyere 150mm, 200mm na 300mm.
Oge nzipu: Jul-30-2024