Emere Tesla's 2023 Investor Day na Gigafactory na Texas. Tesla CEO Elon Musk ekpughere isi nke atọ nke Tesla's "Master Plan" - mgbanwe zuru oke maka ike na-adigide, na-achọ inweta 100% ume na-adịgide adịgide site na 2050.
A na-ekewa atụmatụ 3 n'ime isi akụkụ ise:
Ngbanwe zuru oke na ụgbọ ala eletrik;
Ojiji nke nfuli okpomọkụ na ụlọ, azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe;
Iji nchekwa ike okpomọkụ dị elu na ike hydrogen green na ụlọ ọrụ;
Ike na-adịgide adịgide maka ụgbọ elu na ụgbọ mmiri;
Jiri ume ọhụrụ mee ka grid dị adị nwee ike.
Na ihe omume ahụ, ma Tesla na Musk nyere hydrogen. Atụmatụ 3 na-atụ aro ike hydrogen dị ka nri dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ. Musk tụrụ aro iji hydrogen iji dochie anya coal kpamkpam, ma kwuo na ụfọdụ hydrogen ga-adị mkpa na usoro mmepụta ihe metụtara ya, nke chọrọ hydrogen na enwere ike imepụta ya site na mmiri electrolysis, mana ka kwuru na e kwesịghị iji hydrogen na ụgbọ ala.
Dị ka Musk si kwuo, e nwere akụkụ ise nke ọrụ metụtara iji nweta ume dị ọcha na-adịgide adịgide. Nke mbụ bụ ikpochapụ ike fossil, iji nweta ike nke mmeghari ume, gbanwee grid ike dị ugbu a, na-eme ka ụgbọ ala eletrik, wee gbanwee na nfuli ọkụ, na-eche echiche banyere otu esi ebufe ọkụ, otu esi eji ike hydrogen. na n'ikpeazụ iche echiche banyere otú e si eme ọkụ ụgbọ elu na ụgbọ mmiri, ọ bụghị naanị ụgbọ ala, iji nweta ọkụ eletrik zuru ezu.
Musk kwukwara na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe anyị nwere ike ime ugbu a, na-eji teknụzụ dị iche iche na-eme ka hydrogen na-anọchi anya coal ozugbo ka mmepụta ígwè wee nwee ike imeziwanye, ígwè na-ebelata kpọmkwem nwere ike iji meziwanye usoro mmepụta ihe, na n'ikpeazụ, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na. Enwere ike ịhazi ndị smelters iji nweta mbelata hydrogen na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
"Atụmatụ Ukwu" bụ atụmatụ dị mkpa nke Tesla. Na mbụ, Tesla tọhapụrụ "Grand Plan 1" na "Grand Plan 2" na August 2006 na July 2016, nke tumadi kpuchie electric ụgbọ ala, kwụụrụ onwe ịnya ụgbọ ala, anyanwụ ike, wdg Ọtụtụ n'ime n'elu strategic atụmatụ e ghọtara.
Atụmatụ 3 na-agba mbọ maka akụ na ụba ike na-adịgide adịgide na ebumnuche ọnụọgụ iji nweta ya: 240 terawatt awa nchekwa, 30 terawatts nke ọkụ eletrik na-emegharịghachi, $ 10 trillion nke itinye ego n'ichepụta, ọkara nke akụ na ụba mmanụ na ike, ihe na-erughị 0.2% nke ala, 10% nke GDP zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2022, na-emeri ihe ịma aka akụ niile.
Tesla bụ onye na-emepụta ụgbọ ala eletrik kachasị n'ụwa, na ire ụgbọ ala eletrik ya na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Tupu nke ahụ, Tesla CEO Elon Musk enweela obi abụọ siri ike banyere hydrogen na hydrogen mmanụ ụgbọala, ma kwupụta n'ihu ọha echiche ya na "mbelata" nke mmepe hydrogen na ọtụtụ nyiwe mmekọrịta.
Na mbụ, Musk kwara okwu ahụ bụ "Fuel Cell" emo dị ka "Nzuzu Cell" na emume ka ekwuputachara mmanụ ụgbọala Toyota's Mirai hydrogen. Mmanụ hydrogen kwesịrị ekwesị maka rọketi, mana ọ bụghị maka ụgbọ ala.
Na 2021, Musk kwadoro Volkswagen CEO Herbert Diess mgbe ọ gbawara hydrogen na Twitter.
Na Eprel 1, 2022, Musk tweeted na Tesla ga-agbanwe site na eletriki gaa na hydrogen na 2024 wee malite igwe mmanụ hydrogen ya Model H - n'ezie, njakịrị ụbọchị nzuzu nke Eprel nke Musk, na-akwakwa mmepe hydrogen ọzọ.
N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Financial Times na May 10, 2022, Musk kwuru, sị, "Hydrogen bụ echiche nzuzu iji dị ka nchekwa ike," na-agbakwụnye, "Hydrogen abụghị ụzọ dị mma iji chekwaa ume."
Tesla enwebeghị atụmatụ itinye ego na ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala hydrogen. Na Machị 2023, Tesla tinyere ọdịnaya metụtara hydrogen na "Atụmatụ Ukwu 3" ya na-elekwasị anya na mmepe nke atụmatụ akụ na ụba ike na-adịgide adịgide, nke kpughere na Musk na Tesla ghọtara ọrụ dị mkpa nke hydrogen na mgbanwe ume ma kwado mmepe nke hydrogen green.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala hydrogen zuru ụwa ọnụ, akụrụngwa na-akwado ihe na usoro mmepụta ihe niile na-etolite ngwa ngwa. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mmalite nke China Hydrogen Energy Alliance si kwuo, ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2022, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala na mba ndị bụ isi n'ụwa eruola 67,315, na-eto eto kwa afọ nke 36.3%. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala amụbaala site na 826 na 2015 ruo 67,488 na 2022. N'ime afọ ise gara aga, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta ihe kwa afọ eruola 52.97%, nke nọ n'ọnọdụ uto kwụsiri ike. Na 2022, olu ire ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala na mba ndị bụ isi ruru 17,921, gbagoro pasent 9.9 kwa afọ.
N'adịghị ka echiche Musk, IEA na-akọwa hydrogen dị ka "onye na-ebu ume ọrụ multifunctional" nke nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ngwa njem. Na 2019, IEA kwuru na hydrogen bụ otu n'ime nhọrọ ndị na-eduga maka ịchekwa ike mmeghari ohuru, na-ekwe nkwa ịbụ nhọrọ kacha ọnụ ala maka ịchekwa ọkụ eletrik maka ụbọchị, izu ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọnwa. Ndị IEA gbakwụnyere na ma mmanụ ọkụ hydrogen na hydrogen nwere ike ibugharị ume ọhụrụ n'ebe dị anya.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ozi ọha na eze na-egosi na ruo ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala iri niile nwere oke ahịa ụwa abanyela n'ahịa ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala hydrogen, na-emepe nhazi azụmahịa nke mmanụ ụgbọala hydrogen. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ bụ ezie na Tesla ka na-ekwu na e kwesịghị iji hydrogen na ụgbọ ala, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala 10 kacha elu n'ụwa site n'ịre ahịa na-ebuga azụmahịa mmanụ ụgbọala hydrogen, nke pụtara na a ghọtara ume hydrogen dị ka ohere maka mmepe na mpaghara njem. .
njikọ: Kedu ihe ọ pụtara nke ụgbọ ala iri kacha elu na-ere ụgbọ ala na-ewepụta okporo ụzọ hydrogen?
N'ozuzu, hydrogen bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na-eduga n'ụwa ịhọrọ usoro nke ọdịnihu. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ngbanwe nke usoro ike na-eme ka agbụ ụlọ ọrụ ikuku hydrogen zuru ụwa ọnụ malite n'ọkwa sara mbara. N'ọdịnihu, na-aga n'ihu na ntozu okè na mmepụta nke mmanụ ụgbọala cell technology, ngwa ngwa uto nke downstream ọchịchọ, na-aga n'ihu na mgbasawanye nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na ahịa ọnụ ọgụgụ, na-aga n'ihu ntozu nke upstream ọkọnọ na asọmpi na-aga n'ihu nke ndị sonyere n'ahịa, ọnụ ahịa na ọnụahịa mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ ga-ada ngwa ngwa. Taa, mgbe a na-akwado mmepe mmepe, ike hydrogen, ike dị ọcha, ga-enwe ahịa sara mbara. Ngwa n'ọdịnihu nke ike ọhụrụ ga-abụrịrị ọkwa dị iche iche, na ụgbọ ala ume hydrogen ga-aga n'ihu na-eme ka ọganihu nke mmepe dịkwuo elu.
Emere Tesla's 2023 Investor Day na Gigafactory na Texas. Tesla CEO Elon Musk ekpughere isi nke atọ nke Tesla's "Master Plan" - mgbanwe zuru oke maka ike na-adigide, na-achọ inweta 100% ume na-adịgide adịgide site na 2050.
Oge nzipu: Mar-13-2023