N'ihe gbasara mgbanwe mgbanwe carbon carbon, mba niile nwere olile anya dị elu maka ike hydrogen, na-ekwenye na ike hydrogen ga-eme ka mgbanwe dị ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ, njem ụgbọ njem, ihe owuwu na ubi ndị ọzọ, nyere aka dozie nhazi ike, ma kwalite itinye ego na ọrụ.
Ndị European Union, ọkachasị, na-akụ nzọ dị ukwuu na mmepe nke ike hydrogen iji kpochapụ ntụkwasị obi ike Russia na decarbonize ụlọ ọrụ dị arọ.
Na Julaị 2020, EU webatara atụmatụ hydrogen wee kwupụta nguzobe nke njikọta maka ike Hydrogen dị ọcha. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mba 15 European Union etinyela hydrogen na atụmatụ mgbake akụ na ụba ha.
Mgbe esemokwu dị n'etiti Russia na Ukraine gasịrị, ike hydrogen aghọwo akụkụ dị mkpa nke atụmatụ mgbanwe nhazi ike nke EU.
Na Mee 2022, European Union kwupụtara atụmatụ REPowerEU iji nwaa iwepụ mbubata ike ndị Russia, na enyerela ike hydrogen mkpa karịa. Atụmatụ a chọrọ imepụta 10 nde tonne nke hydrogen ọhụrụ na EU wee bubata nde tọn 10 nke hydrogen a na-emegharịgharị site na 2030. EU ekepụtakwala “European Hydrogen Bank” iji bulie itinye ego na ahịa ike hydrogen.
Agbanyeghị, isi mmalite dị iche iche nke ike hydrogen na-ekpebi ọrụ ike hydrogen na decarbonization. Ọ bụrụ na a ka na-ewepụta ike hydrogen site na mmanụ ọkụ (dịka coal, gas gas, wdg), nke a na-akpọ "hydrogen isi awọ", a ka nwere nnukwu ikuku carbon.
Ya mere enwere otutu olile anya ime hydrogen, nke a makwaara dị ka hydrogen green, site na isi mmalite nke mmeghari ohuru.
Iji gbaa ụlọ ọrụ ume itinye ego na hydrogen green, European Union nọ na-achọ imeziwanye usoro nhazi yana setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ teknụzụ maka hydrogen enwere ike imeghari.
Na Mee 20, 2022, European Commission bipụtara akwụkwọ ikike maka hydrogen a na-emegharịgharị, nke kpatara esemokwu zuru ebe niile n'ihi nkwupụta ya nke ụkpụrụ nke mpụ, oge na mkpa mpaghara na mmepụta nke hydrogen green.
Enweela mmelite na ụgwọ ikike. Na Febụwarị 13, European Union (EU) gafere mmemme inye aka abụọ chọrọ site na Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) wee tụpụta iwu zuru ezu iji kọwaa ihe mejupụtara hydrogen nwere ike imeghari na EU. Ụgwọ ikike ahụ na-akọwapụta ụdị hydrogen atọ enwere ike ịgụta dị ka ike mmeghari ohuru, gụnyere hydrogen emepụtara site na ijikọ ozugbo na ndị na-emepụta ume ọhụrụ, hydrogen emepụtara site na ike grid na mpaghara nwere ihe karịrị pasentị 90 nke ume ọhụrụ, na hydrogen emepụtara site na ike grid. mpaghara nwere oke ikuku carbon dioxide dị ala ka ha bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ịzụta ike ọhụrụ.
Nke a pụtara na EU na-ekwe ka ụfọdụ hydrogen emepụtara na sistemu ike nuklia gbakọọ na ebumnuche ike mmeghari ya.
Ụgwọ abụọ ahụ, akụkụ nke usoro nhazi hydrogen sara mbara nke EU, ga-ahụ na a na-emepụta "mmiri mmiri niile na mmanụ ụgbọ njem gas sitere na abiotic," ma ọ bụ RFNBO, sitere na ọkụ eletrik na-emegharịghachi.
N'otu oge ahụ, ha ga-enye ndị na-emepụta hydrogen na ndị na-etinye ego n'aka na ha nwere ike ire ma zụọ ahịa ha dị ka "hydrogen ọhụrụ" n'ime EU.
Oge nzipu: Feb-21-2023