Efere eserese nwere ezigbo conductivity eletriki, nguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu, nguzogide acid, nguzogide corrosion alkali, nhazi dị mfe. Ya mere, a na-eji ya eme ihe na metallurgy, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, electrochemistry na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Otu n'ime isi eji efere graphite dị na mpaghara semiconductor, mana a na-ejikwa ya na sel anyanwụ, sensọ, nanoelectronics, ngwaọrụ nanoelectronic na-arụ ọrụ dị elu, ihe mejupụtara, ihe ọkụkụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.
Efere eserese nwere mmetụta mgbochi ọkụ doro anya ma enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe na-egbochi ọkụ ọkụ. Efere eserese na-agụnye ụdị abụọ: ịdị ọcha dị elu na nke metal graphite mejupụtara efere. Nke ikpeazụ nwere efere isi igwe na eriri graphite na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma nwee ụdị abụọ nke gbawara agbawa na nke jikọtara ya. Ọ nwere ike pịa ụdị gaskets dị iche iche ma bụrụ ihe mkpuchi nwere oke ngwa ngwa yana arụmọrụ akara siri ike.
A na-eji efere graphite eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ. Enwere ike iji ya na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ dị elu maka ịgbaze, onye na-ahụ maka nchebe maka ingot ígwè, mmanu maka ụlọ ọrụ ígwè ọrụ, electrode na pensụl ụzọ. Refractory ihe na mkpuchi maka metallurgical ụlọ ọrụ, pyrotechnic ihe stabilizers maka agha ụlọ ọrụ, pensụl na-eduga maka ìhè ụlọ ọrụ, carbon brushes maka eletriki ụlọ ọrụ, electrodes maka batrị ụlọ ọrụ, catalysts maka fatịlaịza ụlọ ọrụ, wdg Graphite efere nwere magburu onwe oxidation. iguzogide! N'ozuzu, ihe ndị a chọrọ maka nkwụsị oxidation n'ime usoro ihe owuwu nke efere graphite na-adịwanye elu, karịsịa mgbe a na-eji ya dị ka ihe mkpuchi mgbidi mgbidi, ọ kwesịrị inwe uru nke nkwụsị oxidation, nke mere na uru ndị ahụ na-apụta ìhè. O yiri ka teknụzụ chọrọ ga-adị elu, a na-egosipụtakwa uru arụmọrụ na usoro ntụnyere.
Ndụ ọrụ nke efere graphite na-aga n'ihu na-agbatị, na ndụ nke ihe ọdịnala agbatịwo nke ukwuu. Ọtụtụ ule egosila na ọ nwere ike iru afọ 30-50. N'akụkụ a, ọ ka dị mkpa ịghọta uru teknụzụ na njirimara. Mgbe aghọtachara ọdịiche ahụ, ọ ka bara uru ịkwado mgbe etinyere ya na ụlọ ọrụ.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 23-2023