Dị ka akụkọ banyere Future Trends of Hydrogen Energy nke International Hydrogen Energy Commission wepụtara, ọchịchọ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ike hydrogen ga-amụba okpukpu iri site na 2050 wee ruo 520 nde tọn 2070. N'ezie, ọchịchọ maka ike hydrogen na ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla gụnyere ihe niile. yinye ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere mmepụta hydrogen, nchekwa na njem, ịzụ ahịa hydrogen, nkesa hydrogen na ojiji. Dị ka kọmitii International on Hydrogen Energy si kwuo, uru mmepụta nke yinye ụlọ ọrụ hydrogen zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-akarị 2.5 trillion US dollar na 2050.
Dabere na nnukwu ọnọdụ ojiji nke ike hydrogen na nnukwu ọnụ ahịa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, mmepe na ojiji nke ike hydrogen abụghị naanị ụzọ dị mkpa maka ọtụtụ mba iji nweta mgbanwe ike, kamakwa bụrụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke asọmpi mba ụwa.
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mbụ si kwuo, mba 42 na mpaghara ewepụtala amụma ike hydrogen, mba na mpaghara 36 na-akwadebe amụma ike hydrogen.
N'ahịa asọmpi ike hydrogen zuru ụwa ọnụ, mba ndị na-emepe emepe na-elekwasị anya n'otu oge ụlọ ọrụ hydrogen green. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, gọọmentị India ekenyela ijeri US $ 2.3 iji kwado ụlọ ọrụ hydrogen green, Saudi Arabia super future city project NEOM bu n'obi wuo ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta hydrogen hydrolysis nke nwere ihe karịrị gigawatts 2 n'ókèala ya, United Arab Emirates na-ezubekwa na-emefu ijeri dollar 400 kwa afọ n'ime afọ ise iji gbasaa ahịa hydrogen green. Brazil na Chile dị na South America na Egypt na Namibia dị n'Africa ekwupụtala atụmatụ itinye ego na hydrogen green. N'ihi ya, International Energy Organisation na-ebu amụma na mmepụta hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eru tọn 36,000 n'afọ 2030 na tọn 320 site na 2050.
Mmepe ume hydrogen na mba ndị mepere emepe na-enwekwa oke ọchịchọ ma na-ebute ihe ndị dị elu chọrọ maka ọnụ ahịa ojiji hydrogen. Dị ka National Clean Hydrogen Energy Strategy and Roadmap nke US Department of Energy si kwuo, ọchịchọ hydrogen ụlọ na US ga-arị elu nde tọn 10, tọn 20 nde na tọn 50 kwa afọ n'otu n'otu na 2030, 2040 na 2050. , A ga-ebelata ọnụ ahịa mmepụta hydrogen ka ọ bụrụ $2 kwa kilogram site na 2030 na $1 kwa kilogram site na 2035. South Korea's Iwu maka ịkwalite akụ na ụba hydrogen na nchekwa nchekwa hydrogen na-ebutekwa ebumnuche nke iji dochie mmanụ crued ebubata na hydrogen ebubata n'afọ 2050. Japan ga-emegharị atụmatụ ike hydrogen ya na njedebe nke May iji gbasaa mbubata ike hydrogen, ma mesie ike mkpa ọ dị. iji mee ka ntinye ego dịkwuo ngwa n'ịwulite usoro ọkọnọ nke mba ụwa.
Europe na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na ume hydrogen. Atụmatụ EU Repower EU na-atụ aro imezu ebumnuche nke imepụta na ibubata 10 nde tọn hydrogen na-emegharị kwa afọ site na 2030. Iji mezuo nke a, EU ga-enye nkwado ego maka ike hydrogen site na ọtụtụ ọrụ dị ka European Hydrogen Bank na Investment Atụmatụ Europe.
London - Enwere ike ire Hydrogen ọhụrụ maka ihe na-erughị 1 euro / kg n'okpuru usoro Bank nke European Commission bipụtara na March 31 ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-enweta nkwado kacha elu site na European Hydrogen Bank, data ICIS gosiri.
Ụlọ akụ ahụ, nke ekwuputara na Septemba 2022, bu n'obi ịkwado ndị na-emepụta hydrogen site na usoro nrịba ahịa nke na-akwado ndị na-ere ahịa dabere na ọnụahịa otu kilogram nke hydrogen.
N'iji Innovation Fund, Commission ga-ekenye € 800m maka okushon mbụ iji nweta nkwado site na European Development Bank, na ntinye aka na € 4 kwa kilogram. Hydrogen a ga-ere ahịa ga-agbasorịrị Iwu ikike ikike mmanụ ọkụ (RFNBO), nke a makwaara dị ka Hydrogen Renewable, na ọrụ a ga-erurịrị ikike n'ime afọ atọ na ọkara nke ịnata ego. Ozugbo mmepụta hydrogen malitere, ego ga-adị.
Onye na-emeri emeri ga-anata ego a kapịrị ọnụ, dabere n'ọnụọgụ ọnụ ahịa, maka afọ iri. Ndị na-ere ahịa enweghị ike ịnweta karịa 33% nke mmefu ego dịnụ ma ga-enwerịrị nha ọrụ nke opekata mpe 5MW.
€ 1 kwa kilogram nke hydrogen
Netherlands ga-emepụta hydrogen emeghari ohuru site na 2026 site na iji nkwekọrịta ịzụrụ ike ume ọhụrụ (PPA) afọ 10 na ọnụ ahịa 4.58 euro / kg na nkwụsịtụ ọrụ, dịka data nyocha ICIS nke Eprel 4. Maka afọ 10 PPA hydrogen nwere ike imeghari, ICIS gbakọrọ mgbake nke ego ntinye ego na electrolyzer n'oge oge PPA, nke pụtara na a ga-enwetaghachi ego ahụ na njedebe nke oge enyemaka.
Nyere na ndị na-emepụta hydrogen nwere ike ịnweta enyemaka zuru oke nke € 4 kwa kilogram, nke a pụtara na naanị € 0.58 kwa kilogram nke hydrogen ka achọrọ iji nweta mgbake ego isi obodo. Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-achọ naanị ndị na-azụ ahịa ihe na-erughị 1 euro kwa kilogram iji hụ na ọrụ ahụ kwụsịrị.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-10-2023