Yav dhau los, qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kev poob qis tau ua rau cov teb chaws tau tuav cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov nroj tsuag nuclear thiab pib ua kom tsis txhob siv lawv. Tab sis xyoo tas los, lub zog nuclear tau nce ntxiv.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, Russia-Ukraine tsis sib haum xeeb tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas kuj tau txhawb ntau "nuclear renunciators" kom tso tseg ib qho tom qab thiab txo tag nrho cov kev thov rau lub zog ib txwm muaj ntau li ntau tau los ntawm kev rov pib dua. nuclear zog.
Hydrogen, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog lub hauv paus rau kev npaj rau decarbonise hnyav kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Europe. Kev nce ntawm lub zog nuclear kuj tau txhawb nqa kev lees paub ntawm hydrogen ntau lawm los ntawm nuclear zog hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe.
Xyoo tas los, kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) hu ua "Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Nuclear Fais Fab hauv Hydrogen Economy: Tus nqi thiab kev sib tw" tau xaus lus tias muab cov nqi roj tam sim no tsis muaj zog thiab tag nrho txoj cai ambitions, lub zeem muag ntawm nuclear fais fab hauv hydrogen. kev lag luam yog ib lub cib fim tseem ceeb yog tias tsim nyog pib.
NEA tau hais tias kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm hydrogen ntau lawm yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv hauv lub sijhawm nruab nrab, raws li "methane pyrolysis lossis hydrothermal chemical cycling, tejzaum nws ua ke nrog cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thib plaub, tau cog lus tias cov roj carbon tsawg uas tuaj yeem txo cov thawj. lub zog thov rau hydrogen ntau lawm ".
Nws tau nkag siab tias cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob nuclear rau hydrogen ntau lawm suav nrog cov nqi tsim khoom qis thiab txo qis emissions. Thaum ntsuab hydrogen yog tsim los siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm 20 txog 40 feem pua, cov paj yeeb hydrogen yuav siv lub zog nuclear ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm 90 feem pua, txo cov nqi.
NEA lub ntsiab lus xaus yog tias lub zog nuclear tuaj yeem tsim cov hydrocarbons tsawg ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus nqi sib tw.
Tsis tas li ntawd, International Atomic Energy Agency tau tshaj tawm txoj hauv kev rau kev xa mus rau kev lag luam ntawm nuclear hydrogen ntau lawm, thiab kev lag luam ntseeg tias kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus kev lag luam thiab cov saw hlau cuam tshuam txog kev tsim hluav taws xob nuclear yog nyob rau hauv cov kav dej.
Tam sim no, lub teb chaws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau nquag ua cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm nuclear zog hydrogen ntau lawm project, sim nkag mus rau hydrogen zog economic zej zog kom sai li sai tau. Peb lub teb chaws yog nquag txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hydrogen ntau lawm technology los ntawm nuclear zog thiab tau nkag mus rau lub lag luam ua qauv qhia theem.
Hydrogen ntau lawm los ntawm nuclear zog siv dej raws li raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tsuas paub tsis muaj carbon emission nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hydrogen ntau lawm, tab sis kuj nthuav kev siv ntawm nuclear zog, txhim kho kev lag luam kev sib tw ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, thiab tsim tej yam kev mob rau kev sib haum xeeb txoj kev loj hlob. nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag thiab renewable zog. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nuclear muaj rau kev txhim kho hauv lub ntiaj teb tuaj yeem muab ntau dua 100,000 npaug zog ntau dua li cov roj fossil. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob yuav qhib txoj hauv kev rau kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov thiab kev lag luam hydrogen, thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntsuab thiab kev ua neej nyob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tam sim no, nws muaj kev thov dav dav. Hauv lwm lo lus, hydrogen ntau lawm los ntawm nuclear zog yuav yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog huv si yav tom ntej.cov
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-28-2023