Cov European Union tau tshaj tawm tias tus qauv ntsuab hydrogen yog dab tsi?

Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab, txhua lub teb chaws muaj kev cia siab siab rau hydrogen zog, ntseeg tias hydrogen zog yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj rau kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los, kev tsim kho thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, pab kho cov qauv hluav taws xob, thiab txhawb kev nqis peev thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Cov European Union, tshwj xeeb, tab tom twv loj rau kev txhim kho hydrogen zog kom tshem tawm Russia lub zog dependence thiab decarbonize hnyav kev lag luam.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2020, EU tau tshaj tawm lub tswv yim hydrogen thiab tshaj tawm kev tsim kev sib koom ua ke rau Clean Hydrogen Energy. Txog tam sim no, 15 European Union lub tebchaws tau suav nrog hydrogen hauv lawv cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam rov qab los.

Tom qab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine, hydrogen zog tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm EU lub zog kev hloov pauv lub tswv yim.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2022, European Union tau tshaj tawm REPowerEU txoj kev npaj los sim tshem tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Lavxias, thiab lub zog hydrogen tau muab qhov tseem ceeb dua. Lub hom phiaj npaj tsim kom muaj 10 lab tonnes ntawm cov hydrogen tauj dua tshiab hauv EU thiab xa 10 lab tonnes ntawm cov hydrogen tauj dua tshiab los ntawm 2030. EU kuj tau tsim "European Hydrogen Bank" txhawm rau nce peev hauv kev lag luam hydrogen zog.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov chaw ntawm hydrogen zog txiav txim lub luag haujlwm ntawm hydrogen zog hauv decarbonization. Yog hais tias lub zog hydrogen tseem muab rho tawm los ntawm fossil fuels (xws li thee, natural gas, etc.), qhov no hu ua "grey hydrogen", tseem muaj cov pa roj carbon ntau.

Yog li muaj kev cia siab ntau hauv kev ua hydrogen, tseem hu ua ntsuab hydrogen, los ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv.

Txhawm rau txhawb kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv ntsuab hydrogen, European Union tau saib xyuas kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem tswj hwm thiab teeb tsa cov qauv kev siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv.

Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 20, 2022, European Commission tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj hais txog kev rov ua dua hydrogen, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb vim nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm extrality, lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab thaj chaw muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv kev tsim cov hydrogen ntsuab.

Muaj qhov hloov tshiab ntawm daim nqi tso cai. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 13, European Union (EU) tau dhau los ua ob txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob (RED II) thiab tau tshaj tawm cov cai ntxaws ntxaws los txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov txuas txuas ntxiv hydrogen hauv EU. Daim ntawv tso cai tau teev tseg peb hom hydrogen uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub zog tauj dua tshiab, suav nrog hydrogen tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas ncaj qha mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, hydrogen tsim los ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj ntau dua 90 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab, thiab hydrogen tsim los ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov pa roj carbon dioxide tsawg tsawg tom qab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias EU tso cai rau qee cov hydrogen uas tsim tawm hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear suav rau nws lub hom phiaj hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab.

Ob daim nqi, ib feem ntawm EU txoj kev tswj hwm dav dav ntawm hydrogen, yuav xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho "cov kua txuas txuas ntxiv thiab cov roj av thauj mus los ntawm cov tshuaj abiotic," lossis RFNBO, yog tsim los ntawm hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav muab kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm rau cov neeg tsim khoom siv hydrogen thiab cov tub ua lag luam tias lawv cov hydrogen tuaj yeem muag thiab pauv tau raws li "kev txuas ntxiv hydrogen" hauv EU.


Post lub sij hawm: Feb-21-2023
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