Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom rau yav tom ntej Trends ntawm Hydrogen Zog tso tawm los ntawm International Hydrogen Energy Commission, lub ntiaj teb no thov rau hydrogen zog yuav nce kaum npaug los ntawm 2050 thiab ncav cuag 520 lab tons los ntawm 2070. Tau kawg, qhov kev thov rau hydrogen zog nyob rau hauv tej kev lag luam muaj tag nrho. industrial saw, suav nrog hydrogen ntau lawm, cia thiab thauj, kev lag luam hydrogen, hydrogen faib thiab siv. Raws li International Committee ntawm Hydrogen Zog, cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam hydrogen thoob ntiaj teb yuav tshaj 2.5 trillion US las los ntawm 2050.
Raws li qhov kev siv loj loj ntawm hydrogen zog thiab cov khoom lag luam loj loj, kev txhim kho thiab kev siv hluav taws xob hydrogen tsis tau tsuas yog dhau los ua txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau ntau lub teb chaws kom ua tiav lub zog hloov pauv, tab sis kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb.
Raws li kev txheeb cais ua ntej, 42 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam tau tshaj tawm cov cai tswj kev siv hluav taws xob hydrogen, thiab 36 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam tau npaj cov cai tswj kev siv hluav taws xob hydrogen.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no hydrogen zog kev sib tw ua lag luam, cov lag luam tawm tshiab lub teb chaws yog ib txhij tsom rau ntsuab hydrogen kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, tsoomfwv Indian tau faib nyiaj 2.3 billion US dollars los txhawb kev lag luam ntsuab hydrogen, Saudi Arabia lub super yav tom ntej lub nroog project NEOM lub hom phiaj los tsim lub hydropower hydrolysis hydrogen ntau lawm cog nrog ntau tshaj 2 gigawatts nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw, thiab lub tebchaws United Arab Emirates npaj yuav. siv 400 billion US las ib xyoos ib zaug hauv tsib xyoos los nthuav cov kev lag luam ntsuab hydrogen. Brazil thiab Chile hauv South America thiab Tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Namibia hauv Africa kuj tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm los nqis peev rau ntsuab hydrogen. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Hluav Taws Xob tau kwv yees tias lub ntiaj teb ntsuab hydrogen ntau lawm yuav ncav cuag 36,000 tons los ntawm 2030 thiab 320 lab tons los ntawm 2050.
Kev tsim kho hluav taws xob hydrogen hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho yog qhov xav tau ntau dua thiab muab cov kev xav tau siab dua ntawm tus nqi siv hydrogen. Raws li National Clean Hydrogen Energy Strategy thiab Roadmap tawm los ntawm US Department of Energy, qhov kev thov hydrogen hauv tebchaws Asmeskas yuav nce mus rau 10 lab tons, 20 lab tons thiab 50 lab tons hauv ib xyoos raws li xyoo 2030, 2040 thiab 2050. Meanwhile , tus nqi ntawm hydrogen ntau lawm yuav raug txo mus rau $ 2 ib kg los ntawm 2030 thiab $ 1 ib kg los ntawm 2035. Kaus lim qab teb Txoj cai lij choj ntawm Kev Txhawb Hydrogen Economy thiab Hydrogen Safety Management kuj tso tawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov cov roj crude ntshuam nrog cov khoom siv hydrogen los ntawm 2050. Nyiv yuav rov kho nws cov tswv yim siv hluav taws xob hydrogen thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis kom nthuav dav cov ntshuam ntawm hydrogen zog, thiab hais txog qhov xav tau. txhawm rau txhawm rau nqis peev hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb.
Teb chaws Europe tseem tab tom ua kev txav mus tas li ntawm hydrogen zog. Lub EU Repower EU txoj kev npaj npaj kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim thiab xa tawm 10 lab tons ntawm cov hydrogen txuas ntxiv ib xyoos los ntawm 2030. Txog rau qhov kawg no, EU yuav muab kev pab nyiaj txiag rau hydrogen zog los ntawm ntau qhov haujlwm xws li European Hydrogen Bank thiab Kev nqis peev. Teb chaws Europe Plan.
London - Rov qab Hydrogen tuaj yeem raug muag rau tsawg dua 1 euro / kg raws li Bank cov lus tshaj tawm los ntawm European Commission thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31 yog tias cov neeg tsim khoom tau txais kev txhawb nqa siab tshaj plaws los ntawm European Hydrogen Bank, ICIS cov ntaub ntawv qhia.
Lub tsev txhab nyiaj, uas tau tshaj tawm thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2022, lub hom phiaj txhawb nqa cov neeg tsim khoom siv hydrogen los ntawm kev sib tw kev sib tw uas ua rau cov neeg sib tw raws li tus nqi ib kilogram ntawm hydrogen.
Siv lub Innovation Fund, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas yuav faib € 800m rau thawj qhov kev sib tw kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm European Development Bank, nrog cov nyiaj pab them nqi ntawm € 4 ib kilogram. Lub hydrogen yuav tsum tau auction yuav tsum ua raws li Txoj Cai Kev Tso Cai Rov Ntxiv Roj Rov Qab (RFNBO), tseem hu ua Renewable Hydrogen, thiab qhov project yuav tsum ncav cuag lub peev xwm nyob rau hauv peb thiab ib nrab xyoo ntawm kev txais nyiaj. Thaum pib tsim cov hydrogen, cov nyiaj yuav muaj.
Tom qab ntawd tus neeg sib tw yeej yuav tau txais tus nqi tas, raws li tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib tw, rau kaum xyoo. Cov neeg sib tw tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntau dua 33% ntawm cov peev nyiaj muaj thiab yuav tsum muaj qhov project loj tsawg kawg yog 5MW.
€ 1 ib kilogram ntawm hydrogen
Lub Netherlands yuav tsim cov hydrogen txuas ntxiv txij li xyoo 2026 los ntawm kev siv 10-xyoo txuas ntxiv hluav taws xob Purchase daim ntawv cog lus (PPA) ntawm tus nqi ntawm 4.58 euros / kg ntawm qhov project break-even hauv paus, raws li ICIS lub Plaub Hlis 4 cov ntaub ntawv ntsuam xyuas. Rau 10-xyoo PPA txuas ntxiv hydrogen, ICIS suav qhov kev rov qab los ntawm cov nqi peev hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv lub sijhawm PPA, uas txhais tau tias tus nqi yuav rov qab los thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm them nyiaj.
Muab hais tias cov neeg tsim khoom siv hydrogen tuaj yeem tau txais tag nrho cov nyiaj pab ntawm € 4 ib kg, qhov no txhais tau tias tsuas yog € 0.58 ib kg ntawm hydrogen yog xav tau kom ua tiav cov nqi rov qab. Cov neeg tsim khoom ces xav tau tsuas yog them tus neeg yuav khoom tsawg dua 1 euro ib kilogram kom ntseeg tau tias qhov project tawg txawm.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-10-2023