Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo ABB i kahi Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) me Hydrogène de France e hana pū me nā ʻōnaehana wahie megawatt-scale hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā moku holo moana (OGV). ʻO ka MOU ma waena o ABB a me ka loea ʻenehana hydrogen Hydrogène de France (HDF) e manaʻo i ka hui like ʻana i ka hui ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka mea kanu wahie no nā noi kai.
Ke kūkulu nei ma luna o kahi hui like ʻana i hoʻolaha ʻia ma 27 Jun 2018 me Ballard Power Systems, ka mea hoʻolako honua nui o ka proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell solutions, ABB a me HDF i manaʻo e hoʻopaʻa i nā mana hana hana wahie e hana ai i kahi mana megawatt-scale no ke kai. nā moku. E hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hou ma luna o ka megawatt-scale fuel cell power plant i hoʻomohala ʻia e ABB a me Ballard, a e hana ʻia ma ka hale hana hou o HDF ma Bordeaux, Farani.
Hauʻoli nui ʻo HDF e hui pū me ABB e hōʻuluʻulu a hana i nā ʻōnaehana wahie megawatt-scale no ka mākeke kai e pili ana i ka ʻenehana Ballard.
Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no nā hoʻonā e hiki ai ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke kuleana, ke hilinaʻi nei mākou e pāʻani nui nā cell fuel i ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻoihana kai e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu hoʻemi CO2. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ka MOU me HDF e lawe mai iā mākou i kahi ʻanuʻu kokoke i ka hoʻolako ʻana i kēia ʻenehana no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā moku holo moana.
Me ka hoʻouna ʻana no ka 2.5% o ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka honua, aia ka piʻi nui ʻana no ka ʻoihana moana e hoʻololi i nā kumu mana hoʻomau. ʻO ka International Maritime Organization, kahi hui o nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa i kuleana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka moku, ua hoʻonohonoho i ka pahuhopu honua e hōʻoki i nā hoʻokuʻu makahiki ma ka liʻiliʻi o 50% e 2050 mai nā pae 2008.
Ma waena o nā ʻenehana hoʻokuʻu ʻole, ua holomua maikaʻi ʻo ABB i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana wahie no nā moku. Manaʻo nui ʻia nā pūnaehu wahie ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻohiki maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mea haumia ʻino. I kēia lā, hiki i kēia ʻenehana zero-emission ke hoʻoikaika i nā moku e holo ana i kahi mamao pōkole, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā koi ikaika o nā moku nui.
ʻO ka portfolio eco-efficiency o ABB, ka mea e hiki ai i nā kūlanakauhale akamai hoʻomau, nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa e hoʻēmi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau a mālama i nā kumuwaiwai hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi hou ʻia, ʻo ia ka 57% o ka huina kālā ma 2019. hope o 2020.
Hiki paha i kēia ke hoʻololi i koʻu manaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻenehana FC hiki ke kūpono no nā noi hoʻouna lōʻihi. E kūkulu ana ʻo ABB a me Hydrogène de France i nā mea kanu mana he nui megawatt e hiki ai ke hoʻokele i nā moku nui (Ua loaʻa mua ʻo HDF i ka honua ma 2019 ma Martinique ma ka papahana ClearGen me ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi pūla wahie kiʻekiʻe - 1 MW). ʻO ka nīnau wale nō pehea e mālama ai i ka H2 ma luna o ka moku, ʻaʻole maoli nā pahu pahu kiʻekiʻe. ʻIke ʻia ka pane e like me ka ammonia a i ʻole ka mea lawe hydrogen organik wai (LOHC). ʻO LOHC paha ka maʻalahi. Ua hōʻike mua ʻo Hydrogenous ma Farani a me Chiyoda ma Iapana i ka ʻenehana. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ka LOHC e like me nā wahie wai o kēia manawa a hiki i kahi hale dehydrogenation compact ma ka moku ke hāʻawi i ka hydrogen (e nānā i ka ʻaoʻao 10 ma kēia hōʻike, https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2018/10/ f56/fcto-infrastructure-workshop-2018-32-kurosaki.pdf).
Ke kūkulu ʻia nei ma luna o kahi hui like ʻana i hoʻolaha ʻia ma 27 Jun 2018 me Ballard Power Systems, ka mea alakaʻi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa o ka proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell solutions No laila e hoʻoikaika ʻia kēia mau moku holo moana e nā cell fuel PEM. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ke ʻano mālama mālama hydrogen i hoʻohana ʻia. He mea maikaʻi loa ka LOHC no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ona moku a me nā moku anu. Ke nānā nei nā hui ʻelua i nā moku mana me LOHC: Hydrogenous a me H2-Industries. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā poho o ka ikehu (30%) pili i ke kaʻina hana dehydrogenation endothermic. (Nānā: https://www.motorship.com/news101/alternative-fuels/hydrogen-no-pressure,-no-chill) Hiki mai kekahi ʻike mai ka pūnaewele hoa ABB "Hydrogen ma nā kai kiʻekiʻe: hoʻokipa ma luna!" (https://new.abb.com/news/detail/7658/hydrogen-on-the-high-seas-welcome-aboard) Ua haʻi lākou i ka hydrogen wai a kuhikuhi ʻo "ua like nā kumu kumu no LNG (liquefied). kinoea maoli) a i ʻole nā wahie uila haʻahaʻa. Ua ʻike mua mākou i ka mālama ʻana i ke kinoea wai, no laila ua haki ka ʻenehana.
ʻO ka ʻike i loaʻa iaʻu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei e hoʻokele ana i kahi BEV ʻaʻole like ʻole. ʻO ka mālama ʻana wale nō e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka OEM a me nā kaʻa paʻa. ʻAʻohe hoʻohālikelike i kahi kaʻa ICE. Pono wau e nānā hou aku i ka pau ʻana ma hope o kahi kau hoʻopiʻi e pale aku i nā pilikia aʻe aʻu i ʻike ʻole ai. Eia naʻe, makemake au i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o 2 a 3x o ka mea i hiki ke loaʻa i kēia manawa. ʻO ka maʻalahi, ka mālie a me ka pono o kahi kaʻa uila he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ICE. Ma hope o ka holoi kaʻa, pilau mau ka ICE i ka wā e hana ai; ʻAʻole hana ʻo BEV - ʻaʻole ma mua a ma hope paha. ʻAʻole pono wau i ICE. Manaʻo wau ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino. E hoʻokuʻu wale i ka make a hāʻawi i wahi no kahi pani kūpono. RIP ICE
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-02-2020