A matsayin ma'adinai na yau da kullun na carbon, graphite yana da alaƙa da rayuwarmu, kuma mutane na yau da kullun sune fensir na yau da kullun, sandunan carbon carbon busassun da sauransu. Koyaya, graphite yana da amfani mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar soji, kayan haɓakawa, masana'antar ƙarfe, masana'antar sinadarai da sauransu.
Graphite yana da halaye na ƙarfe da maras ƙarfe: graphite a matsayin kyakkyawan jagorar thermoelectricity yana nuna halayen ƙarfe; Halayen da ba na ƙarfe ba sune tsayin daka na zafin jiki, ƙarfin zafin jiki mai ƙarfi, rashin kuzarin sinadarai da lubricity, kuma amfaninsa yana da faɗi sosai.
Babban filin aikace-aikace
1, kayan refractory
A cikin masana'antar ƙarfe, ana amfani da shi azaman kayan haɓakawa da wakili mai kariya don ingot ɗin ƙarfe. Saboda graphite da samfuran sa suna da kaddarorin juriya na zafin jiki da ƙarfin ƙarfi, ana amfani da shi a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe don yin graphite crucible, rufin tanderun ƙarfe, slag kariya da ci gaba da simintin gyare-gyare.
2, masana'antar simintin ƙarfe
Karfe da simintin gyare-gyare: Ana amfani da Graphite azaman carburizer a cikin masana'antar ƙera ƙarfe.
A cikin simintin gyare-gyare, ana amfani da graphite don yin simintin gyare-gyare, yashi, kayan gyare-gyare: saboda ƙananan haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar zafin jiki na graphite, yin amfani da graphite azaman fenti, girman simintin daidai ne, saman yana santsi, fashe fashe da pores ne. rage, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da graphite wajen samar da ƙarfe na foda, superhard gami; Samar da samfuran carbon.
3. Masana'antar sinadarai
Graphite yana da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali. graphite na musamman da aka sarrafa yana da halayen juriya na lalata, kyakyawan yanayin zafi da ƙarancin ƙarfi. Yin amfani da graphite don yin bututun graphite na iya tabbatar da halayen sinadarai na yau da kullun da saduwa da buƙatun masana'antar sinadarai masu tsafta.
4, Masana'antar lantarki da lantarki
An yi amfani da shi a cikin samar da micro-foda graphite lantarki, goga, baturi, lithium baturi, man fetur cell tabbatacce electrode conductive abu, anode farantin, lantarki sanda, carbon tube, graphite gasket, tarho sassa, rectifier tabbatacce lantarki, electromagnetic garkuwa conductive robobi, zafi zafi. musayar abubuwa da TV hoto tube shafi. Daga cikin su, graphite electrode ana amfani dashi sosai don narke nau'ikan gami; Bugu da kari, graphite da ake amfani da matsayin cathode na electrolytic Kwayoyin ga electrolysis na karafa kamar magnesium da aluminum.
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da tawada burbushin fluorine (CF, GF) a cikin kayan batir masu ƙarfi, musamman CF0.5-0.99 burbushin burbushin fluorine, waɗanda suka fi dacewa da yin kayan anode don batura masu ƙarfi, da ƙananan batura.
5. Atomic makamashi, sararin samaniya da kuma masana'antun tsaro
Graphite yana da babban ma'ana mai narkewa, kwanciyar hankali, juriya na lalata da kuma juriya mai kyau ga hasken A-haskoki da aikin rage aikin neutron, wanda ake amfani da shi a masana'antar sarrafa kayan graphite da ake kira graphite na nukiliya. Akwai masu daidaitawa na neutron don masu sarrafa atomic, masu haskakawa, tawada mai zafi don samar da isotope, graphite mai siffar zobe don masu sanyaya gas mai zafi mai zafi, abubuwan haɓakar wutar lantarki na nukiliya da ke rufe gaskets da manyan tubalan.
Ana amfani da graphite a cikin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, kuma, da fatan, fusion reactors, inda za'a iya amfani da shi azaman mai daidaitawa na neutron a yankin mai, a matsayin wani abu mai haskakawa a kusa da yankin mai, kuma azaman kayan tsari a cikin ainihin.
Bugu da kari, graphite kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin kera na dogon zango da makami mai linzami ko sararin roka propulsion kayan, Aerospace kayan aikin sassa, zafi rufi da kuma radiation kayan kariya, yi na m man roka inji wutsiya bututun ƙarfe liner, da dai sauransu, amfani a cikin samar da goge-goge na jirgin sama, da na'urorin motsa jiki na DC Motors da sassan kayan aikin sararin samaniya, siginar haɗin rediyon tauraron dan adam da kayan aikin gudanarwa; A cikin masana'antar tsaro, ana iya amfani da shi don kera bearings don sabbin jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa, samar da graphite mai tsabta don tsaron ƙasa, bama-bamai na graphite, cones na hanci don jirgin sama mai ɓoye da makamai masu linzami. Musamman bama-bamai na graphite na iya gurgunta ayyukan tashoshin da sauran manyan na'urorin lantarki, kuma suna da tasiri sosai akan yanayin.
6. Masana'antar injina
Graphite ana amfani da shi sosai wajen kera shingen birki na kera motoci da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara da kuma ma'aunin zafi mai zafi a cikin masana'antar injiniya; Bayan da aka sarrafa graphite zuwa graphite colloidal da tawada fluorofossil (CF, GF), ana amfani da shi azaman mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a masana'antar injuna kamar jirgin sama, jiragen ruwa, jiragen ƙasa, motoci da sauran injunan gudu masu sauri.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-08-2023