Shin lu'u-lu'u na iya maye gurbin sauran na'urorin semiconductor masu ƙarfi?

A matsayin ginshiƙin na'urorin lantarki na zamani, kayan semiconductor suna fuskantar canje-canjen da ba a taɓa gani ba. A yau, lu'u-lu'u a hankali yana nuna babban yuwuwar sa a matsayin kayan aikin semiconductor na ƙarni na huɗu tare da kyawawan kayan lantarki da yanayin zafi da kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayi. Masana kimiyya da injiniyoyi da yawa suna ɗaukarsa a matsayin abu mai ɓarna wanda zai iya maye gurbin na'urori masu ƙarfi na gargajiya (kamar silicon,siliki carbide, da sauransu). Don haka, shin lu'u-lu'u zai iya maye gurbin sauran na'urori masu ƙarfi na semiconductor kuma su zama kayan yau da kullun don na'urorin lantarki na gaba?

na'urorin semiconductor masu ƙarfi (1)

 

Kyakkyawan aiki da yuwuwar tasirin lu'u-lu'u semiconductor

Semiconductor ikon lu'u-lu'u suna gab da canza masana'antu da yawa daga motocin lantarki zuwa tashoshin wutar lantarki tare da kyakkyawan aikinsu. Babban ci gaban da Japan ta samu a fasahar kere-kere ta lu'u-lu'u ya share fagen kasuwancinta, kuma ana sa ran wadannan na'urorin za su sami karfin sarrafa wutar lantarki sau 50,000 fiye da na'urorin silicon nan gaba. Wannan ci gaban yana nufin cewa semiconductors na lu'u-lu'u na iya yin aiki da kyau a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayi kamar matsanancin matsa lamba da zafin jiki, ta haka yana haɓaka inganci da aikin na'urorin lantarki.

 

Tasirin semiconductors na lu'u-lu'u akan motocin lantarki da tashoshin wutar lantarki

Yaduwar aikace-aikacen semiconductor na lu'u-lu'u zai yi tasiri sosai akan inganci da aikin motocin lantarki da tashoshin wutar lantarki. Babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Diamond da faffadan kaddarorin bandgap suna ba shi damar yin aiki a mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki da yanayin zafi, yana haɓaka inganci da amincin kayan aiki sosai. A fagen motocin lantarki, masu sarrafa lu'u-lu'u za su rage asarar zafi, tsawaita rayuwar batir, da haɓaka aikin gabaɗaya. A cikin tashoshin wutar lantarki, semiconductors na lu'u-lu'u na iya jure yanayin zafi da matsa lamba, ta haka inganta ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki da kwanciyar hankali. Wadannan fa'idodin za su taimaka wajen haɓaka ci gaba mai dorewa na masana'antar makamashi da rage yawan amfani da makamashi da gurbatar muhalli.

 

Kalubalen da ke fuskantar kasuwancin na'urorin sarrafa lu'u-lu'u

Duk da fa'idodi da yawa na na'urori masu sarrafa lu'u-lu'u, kasuwancin su har yanzu yana fuskantar ƙalubale da yawa. Na farko, taurin lu'u-lu'u yana haifar da matsalolin fasaha ga masana'antar semiconductor, kuma yankan da tsara lu'u-lu'u suna da tsada da kuma hadaddun fasaha. Na biyu, kwanciyar hankali na lu'u-lu'u a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na dogon lokaci har yanzu batun bincike ne, kuma lalacewarsa na iya rinjayar aiki da rayuwar kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin yanayin fasahar lu'u-lu'u na lu'u-lu'u ba ta da girma, kuma har yanzu akwai sauran ayyuka na yau da kullum da za a yi, ciki har da bunkasa hanyoyin samar da ingantacciyar hanyar samar da kayayyaki da fahimtar yanayin dogon lokaci na lu'u-lu'u a ƙarƙashin matsi daban-daban na aiki.

 

Ci gaba a cikin binciken semiconductor na lu'u-lu'u a Japan

A halin yanzu, Japan tana kan gaba a cikin bincike na semiconductor na lu'u-lu'u kuma ana sa ran cimma aikace-aikace masu amfani tsakanin 2025 da 2030. Jami'ar Saga, tare da haɗin gwiwar Hukumar Binciken Aerospace ta Japan (JAXA), sun sami nasarar haɓaka na'urar farko ta duniya da aka yi da lu'u-lu'u. semiconductors. Wannan ci gaban yana nuna yuwuwar lu'u-lu'u a cikin manyan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa kuma yana haɓaka aminci da aikin kayan aikin binciken sararin samaniya. A lokaci guda, kamfanoni irin su Orbray sun haɓaka fasahar samar da yawa don lu'u-lu'u 2-inchwaferskuma suna tafiya zuwa ga burin cimmawa4-inch substrates. Wannan ma'auni yana da mahimmanci don saduwa da bukatun kasuwanci na masana'antar lantarki kuma ya kafa tushe mai tushe don aikace-aikacen da aka yi da lu'u-lu'u na semiconductor.

 

Kwatanta semiconductor na lu'u-lu'u tare da sauran na'urorin semiconductor masu ƙarfi

Yayin da fasahar lu'u-lu'u ke ci gaba da girma kuma kasuwa ta yarda da shi sannu a hankali, zai yi tasiri mai zurfi kan yanayin kasuwar semiconductor na duniya. Ana tsammanin maye gurbin wasu na'urori masu ƙarfi na gargajiya kamar silicon carbide (SiC) da gallium nitride (GaN). Duk da haka, bayyanar fasahar lu'u-lu'u ba ya nufin kayan kamar silicon carbide (SiC) ko gallium nitride (GaN) sun ƙare. Akasin haka, na'urori masu sarrafa lu'u-lu'u suna ba wa injiniyoyi ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan kayan aiki daban-daban. Kowane abu yana da kaddarorinsa na musamman kuma ya dace da yanayin aikace-aikacen daban-daban. Lu'u-lu'u ya yi fice a cikin babban ƙarfin lantarki, yanayin zafi mai zafi tare da mafi girman sarrafa yanayin zafi da ƙarfin ƙarfinsa, yayin da SiC da GaN suna da fa'ida ta wasu fannoni. Kowane abu yana da nasa halaye na musamman da yanayin aikace-aikace. Injiniya da masana kimiyya suna buƙatar zaɓar kayan da ya dace daidai da takamaiman buƙatu. Tsarin na'urar lantarki na gaba zai ba da hankali ga haɗuwa da haɓaka kayan aiki don cimma mafi kyawun aiki da ƙimar farashi.

na'urorin semiconductor masu ƙarfi (2)

 

Makomar fasahar semiconductor lu'u-lu'u

Ko da yake tallace-tallace na fasahar semiconductor na lu'u-lu'u har yanzu yana fuskantar kalubale da yawa, kyakkyawan aikin sa da yuwuwar ƙimar aikace-aikacen sa ya zama muhimmin ɗan takara don na'urorin lantarki na gaba. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha da raguwar farashi a hankali, ana sa ran na'urori masu sarrafa lu'u-lu'u za su mamaye wani wuri a tsakanin sauran na'urori masu karfin iko. Duk da haka, makomar fasahar semiconductor mai yiwuwa za a iya kwatanta shi ta hanyar cakuda kayan aiki da yawa, kowannensu an zaɓa don fa'idodinsa na musamman. Don haka, muna buƙatar kiyaye daidaiton ra'ayi, yin cikakken amfani da fa'idodin abubuwa daban-daban, da haɓaka ci gaba mai dorewa na fasahar semiconductor.


Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-25-2024
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