Fa'idodin na'urorin haɗi na graphite da abubuwan dumama wutar lantarki don tanderun ƙura

Fa'idodin na'urorin haɗi na graphite da abubuwan dumama wutar lantarki don tanderun ƙura

Tare da haɓaka matakin injin bawul ɗin wutar lantarki mai zafi, injin zafin jiki yana da fa'idodi na musamman, kuma mutane a cikin masana'antar sun ƙaunaci injin zafi ta hanyar fa'idodin fa'ida kamar degassing, ragewa, oxygen free da sarrafa kansa. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa tanderu mai zafi mai zafi yana da babban ma'auni don abubuwan dumama na lantarki, irin su nakasar zafi mai zafi, karaya Volatilization ya zama muhimmin mahimmanci na hana ci gabaninjin tanderu.
Domin magance wannan matsala, masana'antar ta mayar da hankalinta ga graphite.Graphitean yi shi da wasu karafa kuma yana da fa'idodi mara kyau. An fahimci cewa graphite kusan sananne ne a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan injin zafi na tanderu azaman kayan dumama lantarki.
Sa'an nan kuma abũbuwan amfãni daga graphite injin zafi magani lantarki dumama abubuwa
1) High zafin jiki juriya: da narkewa batu na graphite ne 3850 ± 50 ℃ da tafasar batu ne 4250 ℃. Ko da an ƙone ta da ultra-high zafin baka, asarar nauyi kadan ne kuma ƙimar haɓakar thermal yana da ƙanƙanta. Ƙarfin graphite yana ƙaruwa tare da ƙara yawan zafin jiki. A 2000 ℃, ƙarfin graphite yana ninka sau biyu.
2) Conductivity da thermal watsin: da conductivity na graphite ne sau 100 mafi girma fiye da na general non-metallic ma'adanai. Ƙarfin zafin jiki ya zarce na ƙarfe, ƙarfe, gubar da sauran kayan ƙarfe. Ƙarfafawar thermal yana raguwa tare da ƙara yawan zafin jiki. Ko da a matsanancin zafin jiki, graphite ya zama insulator. Graphite na iya gudanar da wutar lantarki saboda kowane carbon atom a cikin graphite yana samar da haɗin haɗin gwiwa guda uku kawai tare da wasucarbonatom, kuma kowane carbon atom har yanzu yana riƙe da lantarki kyauta ɗaya don canja wurin caji.
3) Lubricity: aikin lubrication na graphite ya dogara da girman sikelin graphite. Mafi girman ma'auni, ƙarami mai ƙima, kuma mafi kyawun aikin lubrication. Tsayayyen sinadarai:graphiteyana da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau na sinadarai a dakin da zafin jiki kuma yana iya tsayayya da lalata acid, alkali da kwayoyin kaushi.
4) Plasticity: graphite yana da kyau tauri kuma yana iya zama ƙasa cikin zanen gado na bakin ciki sosai. Juriya na girgiza zafi: lokacin da ake amfani da graphite a cikin zafin jiki, zai iya jure matsanancin canjin zafin jiki ba tare da lalacewa ba. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya canza ba zato ba tsammani, ƙarar graphite yana canzawa kaɗan kuma fasa ba zai faru ba.
Lokacin zayyanawa da sarrafa wutar lantarki, ya kamata mu yi la'akari da cewa juriya na nau'in dumama lantarki yana canzawa kadan tare da zafin jiki kuma tsayayyar yana da karko, don haka graphite shine kayan da aka fi so.