Menene motocin lantarki masu amfani da man fetur?
Motar Wutar Lantarki ta Fuel (FCEV) abin hawa ce mai dauke da tantanin mai a matsayin tushen wuta ko babban tushen wutar lantarki. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka samar ta hanyar hulɗar sinadarai na hydrogen da oxygen yana motsa abin hawa. Idan aka kwatanta da motoci na gargajiya, motocin lantarki masu amfani da man fetur suna ƙara ƙwayoyin mai da tankunan hydrogen, kuma wutar lantarki ta fito ne daga konewar hydrogen. Ana iya ƙara hydrogen ne kawai lokacin aiki, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfin lantarki na waje ba.
Haɗin kai da fa'idodin man fetur
Motar lantarki ta salula ta ƙunshi man fetur, babban tankin ajiya na hydrogen, tushen wutar lantarki, mai sauya DC/DC, motar tuƙi da mai sarrafa abin hawa.Fa'idodin motocin salula sune: fitar da sifiri, babu gurɓata, kwatankwacin adadin tuki zuwa motoci na al'ada, da ɗan gajeren lokaci don ƙara mai (matsin hydrogen).
Tantanin mai shine babban tushen wutar lantarkin abin hawa. Na'urar samar da wutar lantarki ce mai inganci wacce ke jujjuya makamashin sinadarai na man fetur zuwa makamashin lantarki kai tsaye ta hanyar amsawar lantarki ba tare da kona mai ba.Tankin ajiyar hydrogen mai matsanancin matsin lamba shine na'urar ajiyar gaseous hydrogen da ake amfani da ita don samar da hydrogen ga ƙwayoyin mai. Don tabbatar da cewa motar lantarki ta salula tana da isassun kewayon tuki a cikin caji ɗaya, ana buƙatar manyan silinda mai yawan gaske don adana hydrogen gas. Madogaran wutar lantarki Saboda tsarin ƙira daban-daban na motocin lantarki na man fetur, tushen wutar lantarkin da ake amfani da shi shima ya bambanta, ana iya amfani da baturi, na'urar ajiyar makamashi ta tashi ko babban ƙarfin ƙarfin aiki tare don samar da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki biyu ko da yawa. Babban aikin mai canza DC/DC shine daidaita ƙarfin fitarwa na tantanin mai, daidaita rarraba makamashin abin hawa, da daidaita wutar lantarki na motar DC bas. Dole ne a haɗa takamaiman zaɓi na motar tuƙi don motocin lantarki na lantarki tare da manufofin haɓaka abin hawa kuma yakamata a yi la'akari da halayen motar gabaɗaya. Mai kula da abin hawa Mai sarrafa abin hawa shine "kwakwalwar" motocin lantarki na man fetur. A gefe ɗaya, tana karɓar bayanin buƙatun daga direba (kamar kunna kunna wuta, feda mai sauri, fedar birki, bayanan kaya, da sauransu) don gane yanayin sarrafa yanayin abin hawa; A gefe guda, dangane da ainihin yanayin aiki na amsawa (kamar gudu, birki, saurin mota, da dai sauransu) da matsayi na tsarin wutar lantarki (voltage da halin yanzu na man fetur da baturin wutar lantarki, da dai sauransu). Ana daidaita rarraba makamashi da sarrafawa bisa ga tsarin kula da makamashi da yawa da aka rigaya ya dace.
Abin hawa da aka ba da shawarar
